|Table of Contents|

Effects of Effective Microorganisms on the Yield,Quality and the Incidence Rate of Verticillium wilt of Continuous Cropping Eggplant in Facility

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2022年07
Page:
53-59
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Effective Microorganisms on the Yield,Quality and the Incidence Rate of Verticillium wilt of Continuous Cropping Eggplant in Facility
Author(s):
MIAO QisongZHANG YanyanWEI YougangLI YingHUANG Shaohua
(Nanjing Institute of Vegetable Science,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210095)
Keywords:
effective microorganismsVerticillium wiltyieldqualitycontinuous cropping obstacle
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20214129
Abstract:
Taking facility-cultivated eggplant as test materials,the effects of four commonly used microbial inoculants on the yield,quality,incidence rate and disease index of Verticillium wilt in facilities with high incidence of Verticillium wilt were studied with artificial watering method,in order to provide reference for the biological control of Verticillium wilt in continuous cultivation of eggplant.The results showed that the four microbial preparations could significantly increase eggplant yield,quality,rhizosphere soil enzyme activity,improve rhizosphere microflora,and reduce the incidence and disease index of Verticillium wilt.EM inoculants had the best effect,followed by Bacillus subtilis,Trichoderma,and Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.This study confirmed that in areas with high incidence of eggplant Verticillium wilt,effective microbial preparations can be used to treat seedling substrate and field soil,which can significantly reduce the incidence and disease index of eggplant Verticillium wilt,and improve eggplant yield and quality.

References:

[1]桥本光司,史跃林.茄子黄萎病[J].中国蔬菜,1992,1(5):49-50.[2]王忠.黄萎病菌侵染过程中野生茄子托鲁巴姆的响应机制及病程相关基因的分离与表达分析[D].南京:南京农业大学,2009.[3]刘水芳,刘春艳.土传病害茄子大丽轮枝菌致病类型的研究[J].天津农业科学,1999,5(1):1-3.[4]常驻联合国农机构代办处.FAO发布《2020年世界粮食及农业统计年鉴》[J].世界农业,2020(12):118-119.[5]周宝利,徐妍,尹玉玲,等.不同连作年限土壤对茄子土壤生物学活性的影响及其嫁接调节[J].生态学杂志,2010(2):290-294.[6]刘润进,焦惠,李岩,等.丛枝菌根真菌物种多样性研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2009(9):2301-2307.[7]刘冰江,李敏,刘润进.AM真菌对棉花根内防御性酶活性的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2005(8):73-78.[8]崔卫东,龙宣杞,侯新强,等.黄萎病原菌胁迫对丛枝菌根化棉花幼苗根部防御性酶及超微结构的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2009(6):1235-1244.[9]刘润进,焦惠,李岩,等.丛枝菌根真菌物种多样性研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2009(9):2301-2307.[10]徐同,钟静萍.木霉对土传病原真菌的拮抗作用[J].植物病理学报,1993,23(1):63-67.[11]孙艳,张学坤,王振辉,等.滴灌条件下木霉菌厚垣孢子制剂防治棉花黄萎病试验[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(10):89-92.[12]陈胜利,孙庆余,李云波.EM菌剂在种植业上的应用与促增效应[J].微生物学杂志,2002(1):63-64.[13]杨振华.EM菌剂对设施草莓生长及生理特性的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2019,47(7):122-126.[14]张霞,唐文华,张力群.枯草芽孢杆菌B931防治植物病害和促进植物生长的作用[J].作物学报,2007(2):236-241.[15]鲁红学,杨廷宪,杨佩,等.内生枯草芽孢杆菌QZ-8对茄子的抗病促生作用[J].湖北农业科学,2013(21):5199-5202.[16]刘克锋,张先亮,楚宗艳,等.枯草芽孢杆菌对棉花黄萎病田间防治效果试验[J].中国棉花,2013,40(11):32-33.[17]师勇强,冯自力,冯鸿杰,等.枯草芽孢杆菌对南疆棉花黄萎病、产量及纤维品质的影响[J].中国棉花,2017,44(12):8-10.[18]郎娇娇,王丽丽,胡江,等.微生物有机肥防治棉花黄萎病机制研究[J].土壤学报,2011,48(6):1298-1305.[19]补娟.丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)对棉花黄萎病的防病效应及其机理研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2009.[20]张国漪,程林,黄立莹,等.菌根真菌协同死谷芽孢杆菌抑制棉花黄萎病[J].浙江农业学报,2018,30(6):1008-1015.[21]张国漪,丁传雨,任丽轩,等.菌根真菌和死谷芽孢杆菌生物有机肥对连作棉花黄萎病的协同抑制[J].南京农业大学学报,2012,35(6):68-74.[22]杨合同,唐文华,MAARTEN R,等.木霉及其制剂对棉花真菌病害的防治效果[J].山东科学,2005,18(3):85-90.[23]孟娜,汤斌,欧阳明,等.木霉菌对棉花黄萎病菌拮抗的作用[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(1):88-91.[24]高智谋,曹君,潘月敏,等.哈茨木霉TH-1对棉花枯萎病菌和黄萎病菌的拮抗机制研究[J].棉花学报,2007(3):168-172.[25]刘朝辉,曾华兰,何炼,等.哈茨木霉T23对茄子叶片内防御酶系的影响[J].西南农业学报,2014,27(5):1945-1948.[26]刘政,孙艳,张学坤,等.木霉菌厚垣孢子制剂对土壤微生物数量和棉花黄萎病的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2015,52(1):97-101.[27]郭学君,宋有琼.EM在茄子,辣椒上应用试验初报[J].四川农业大学学报,1998,16(3):381-384.[28]赵晓玲.生物菌剂处理不同有机肥对温室辣椒产量和品质的影响[J].热带农业科学,2015(3):12-14.[29]吕宁,石磊,刘海燕,等.生物药剂滴施对棉花黄萎病及根际土壤微生物数量和多样性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2019,30(2):246-258.[30]孙红霞,武琴,郑国祥,等.EM对茄子、黄瓜抗连作障碍和增强土壤生物活性的效果[J].土壤,2001(5):264-267.[31]但红侠,董宁,万素梅,等.枯草芽孢杆菌对棉花枯、黄萎病的抑制作用研究[J].新疆农业科学,2010(11):2221-2225.[32]鲁红学,杨廷宪,杨佩,等.内生枯草芽孢杆菌QZ-8对茄子的抗病促生作用[J].湖北农业科学,2013(21):5199-5202.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2022-06-07