|Table of Contents|

Effects of Organic and Inorganic Combined Application on Soil Nutrients，Tomato Yield and Quality

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2022年06
Page:
89-91
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Organic and Inorganic Combined Application on Soil Nutrients，Tomato Yield and Quality
Author(s):
QIN Chengcheng1; 2; WEI Dan1; 2; JIN Liang2; LI Yan2; DING Jianli2; HAN Bao3
(1.College of Resources and Environment，Northeast Agricultural University，Harbin，Heilongjiang 150030；2.Institute of Plant Nutrition，Resources and Environment，Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences，Beijing 100097；3.Planting Technology Extension Station of Fangshan District，Beijing 102400)
Keywords:
tomato; production; quality; soil nutrients; combination application of inorganic fertilizer and organic manure
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20213494
Abstract:
Taking tomato variety ‘Pink taro’ as the test material,different fertilization treatments included organic fertilizer (M)，chemical fertilizer (NPK)，and chemical fertilizer reduced by 50% combined with organic material (1/2NPK+1/2M) were set.The effects of different fertilization treatments on yield,quality and soil nutrients of greenhouse tomato in Beijing Fangshan experiment station,in order to provide reference for scientific high-yield fertilization mode of greenhouse tomato.The results showed that,1) the harvest yield of tomato was the highest under 1/2NPK+1/2M treatment，which increased by 2.80% and 8.59% compared with NPK and M treatment，respectively.2) Compared with NPK treatment，1/2NPK+1/2M treatment improved tomato quality indexes in different degrees.On the one hand，the contents of soluble sugar and vitamin C increased significantly by 41.75% and 61.06%，respectively.On the other hand，the contents of titratable acid and nitrate were significantly reduced by 27.08% and 19.43%，respectively.3) Compared with NPK treatment，physical and chemical properties of topsoil under 1/2NPK+1/2M treatment were improved by way of increasing the contents of soil organic matter，total nitrogen，alkali-hydrolable nitrogen and available potassium by 42.72%，7.87%，26.31% and 10.54%，respectively，under the 50% reduction of chemical fertilizer.4) Correlation analysis showed that significant positive correlations were observed between tomato yield and indexes such as available phosphorus，alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen in topsoil and soluble solid.Tomato yield was marginally correlated with titratable acid.In summary，50% reduction of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure could significantly improve soil physical and chemical properties，and be a guarantee of tomato yield and quality to a certain extent，which was a recommended fertilization mode for greenhouse tomato application，and was conducive to the realization of high-yield greenhouse soil fertilization and to sustainable development of vegetables industries in Beijing suburbs.

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Last Update: 2022-05-25