|Table of Contents|

Passivation of Heavy Metals Cd in Municipal Sludge and Effects on Greenhouse Vegetable and Soil

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2021年23
Page:
77-83
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Passivation of Heavy Metals Cd in Municipal Sludge and Effects on Greenhouse Vegetable and Soil
Author(s):
LIU Jing1MA Maoting1KANG Lingyun1ZHAO Huiwei2DU Lianfeng1LI Shunjiang1
(1.Institute of Plant Nutrition,Resources and Environment,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100091;2.The semi-arid Agriculture Engineering & Technology Research Center of P.R.China,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050051)
Keywords:
sludge fertilizervegetable cultivationpassivatorflyashheavy metal Cd
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20212564
Abstract:
Taking municipal sludge,passivator and rape as test materials,the effects of six passivators on the passivation characteristics of heavy metal Cd in municipal sludge,as well as the effects of different application amounts of sludge and whether passivator was applied or not on rape growth and soil environmental quality were studied through pot culture experiment,in order to provide reference basis for the application of municipal sludge in protected vegetables.The results showed that flyash could significantly reduce the content of available Cd in municipal sewage sludge fertilizer.Application of sludge fertilizer could significantly increased vegetable yield,improved soil water content,pH and organic matter content,and reduced soil nitrate nitrogen content,but rised Cd concentration in soil and plants.Significantly,the combined application of sludge fertilizer and flyash passivator could effectively reduce the content of available Cd in soil and edible part of plant,especially with the combined application of 40% sludge fertilizer and flyash,which had the best effects on increasing vegetable yield and quality,reducing the risk of Cd pollution in soil and vegetables.

References:

[1]子瑾,杨安幸,杨院琴,等.污泥农用对盆栽蔬菜农艺性状及重金属富集的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2018(6):28-32.[2]姚立明,宫禹,赵孟石,等.我国城市污泥处理技术现状[J].黑龙江科学,2015,6(3):10-11.[3]刘梦娇,夏少攀,王峻,等.城市污泥农用对植物-土壤系统的影响[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(12):4134-4142.[4]梁巧玲,杨晖.镉在青菜中的富集及对其生理的影响[J].北方园艺,2016(9):6-10.[5]SONG U,LEE E J.Environmental and economical assessment of sewage sludge compost application on soil and plants in a landfill[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2010,54:1109-1116.[6]黄颖.不同尺度农田土壤重金属污染源解析研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2018.[7]李冬琴.水分调控下Fe和DOM对重金属高背景土壤Cd活性形态的影响机制[D].广州:华南农业大学,2018.[8]龙灵芝.不同水分管理方式下磷酸盐对水稻土中镉吸附和转化的影响[D].长沙:湖南大学,2017.[9]杨茹,陈馨睿,张颖,等.干湿交替灌溉制度下纳米修复材料对杂交籼稻籽粒Cd累积及产量的影响[J].环境科学,2021,42(1):368-377.[10]陈国皓,祖艳群,湛方栋,等.钝化剂处理对玉米与伴矿景天间作下植株生长及镉累积特征的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2019,38(9):2103-2110.[11]唐琦.钙离子对水稻镉离子吸收转运特性的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2019.[12]中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会国家食品药品监督管理总局.食品安全国家标准食品中污染物限量GB 2762-2017[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017.[13]张敬夫,刘金鑫,张忠兰,等.粉煤灰、磷矿粉与鸡粪配施对果园酸性土壤修复效应及苹果产量品质的影响[J].山东农业科学,2017,49(8):82-85.[14]田雪,周文君,张正蕊,等.不同时间下钝化剂对污染土壤中Cd和Pb的钝化效果[J].生态与农村环境学报,2019,35(4):522-528.[15]陈远其,张煜,陈国梁.石灰对土壤重金属污染修复研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2016(8):1419-1424.[16]GU H H,LI F P,YU Q,et al.Remediation effects of steel slag and fly ash on heavy metal contaminated acidic soil[J].Advanced Materials Research,2013,2220(1294):726-731.[17]中华人民共和国国家环境保护总局.国家危险废物鉴别标准浸出毒性鉴别:GB 50853-2007[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2007.[18]朱静,吴丰昌.改性粉煤灰在处理锑矿选矿废水中的应用[J].环境科学学报,2010,30(2):361-367.[19]徐一雯,蒋建国,颜枫,等.超声波对粉煤灰提硅的强化效果研究[J].中国环境科学,2017,37(7):2656-2661.[20]刘彩凤,史刚荣,余如刚,等.硅缓解植物镉毒害的生理生态机制[J].生态学报,2017,37(23):1-12.[21]SINGH R P,AGRAWAL M.Effects of sewage sludge amendment on heavy metal accumulation and consequent responses of Beta vulgaris plants[J].Chemosphere,2007,67:2229-2240.[22]徐欣,张盼月,张光明,等.共消化污泥施用对贫瘠土壤性质和蔬菜品质的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2012,31(9):1842-1847.[23]易秀,徐景景,魏茅,等.城市污泥农用对油麦菜生理特性及品质的影响研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(3):178-183.[24]CAO S,OUYANG M Y,ZHOU W J,et al.Remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils by lime:A review[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2018,34(26):109-122.[25]EL-NAHHAL I Y,AL-NAJAR H,EL-NAHHAL Y.Physicochemical properties of sewage sludge from Gaza[J].International Journal of Geosciences,2014,5(6):586-594.[26]VERLICCHI P,ZAMBELLO E.Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in untreated and treated sewage sludge:Occurrence and environmental risk in the case of application on soil:A critical review[J].Science of the Total Environment,2015,538:750-767.[27]PARKPIAN P,RANAMUKHAARACHCHI S L,HANSEN G K,et al.Benefits and risks of using a combination of sewage sludge and chemical fertilizer on rice in acid sulfate soil[J].Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2003,65:173-182.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2022-03-15