|Table of Contents|

Development Status and Path of Application of Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticides Under the Background of Reduced

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2021年09
Page:
164-173
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Development Status and Path of Application of Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticides Under the Background of Reduced
Author(s):
CUI YuanpeiWEI ZikunWANG JianzhongXUE Qinglin
(School of Economics and Management,Hebei Agricultual University,Baoding,Hebei 071000)
Keywords:
chemical fertilizerpesticiderdosage reduction and efficiency improvementtotal fertilizer applicationchemical fertilizer application structure
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20203894
Abstract:
Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides has caused problems such as agricultural non-point source pollution and agricultural product quality and safety.Popularizing the technology of reducing fertilizer and pesticide application and increasing efficiency has become an effective way to improve the green development of agriculture.In 2015,the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs formulated Action Plan for Zero Growth in Fertilizer Used by〖STBX〗 2020 and Action Plan for Zero Growth in Pesticide Used by 2020〖STBZ〗.It was required to achieve zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides by 2020.Used literature and statistical data to analyze the current status,characteristics and development path of fertilizer reduction.It mainly analyzed the changes in the application amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the main provinces and the total amount of fertilizers applied in various provinces.Since the implementation of the fertilizer and pesticide reduction policy,the total application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the country showed a downward trend from 2016 to 2018.However,due to the large population base and the large demand for agricultural products,the total amount of fertilizers and pesticides applied was large.There was still a lot of room to reduce the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

References:

[1]房丽萍,孟军.化肥施用对中国粮食产量的贡献率分析:基于主成分回归C-D生产函数模型的实证研究[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(17):156-160.[2]肖军,秦志伟,赵景波.农田土壤化肥污染及对策[J].环境保护科学,2005(5):36-38.[3]谢邵文,杨芬,冯含笑,等.中国化肥农药施用总体特征及减施效果分析[J].环境污染与防治,2019,41(4):490-495.[4]张卫峰,季玥秀,马骥,等.中国化肥消费需求影响因素及走势分析Ⅲ人口、经济、技术、政策[J].资源科学,2008(2):213-220.[5]高菊生,张杨珠,周卫军,等.湘珠牌水稻专用肥在湘南灰泥田上的施用效果[J].湖南农业科学,2008(3):79-82.[6]郭军玲,王永亮,郭彩霞,等.春玉米区域专用肥研制及其应用效果[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(21):183-188.[7]尹飞虎,刘洪亮,谢宗铭,等.棉花滴灌专用肥氮磷钾元素在土壤中的运移及其利用率[J].地理研究,2010,29(2):235-243.[8]吴良泉.基于“大配方、小调整”的中国三大粮食作物区域配肥技术研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2014.[9]朱彦锋,刘建玲,赵营.河北省冬小麦专用肥配方优化研究[J].宁夏农林科技,2018,59(4):15-18,26.[10]LI T Y,ZHANG W F,YIN J,et al.Enhanced-efficiency fertilizers are not a panacea for resolving the nitrogen problem[J].Global Change Biology,2018,24(2):511-521.[11]张卫峰,季玥秀,马骥,等.中国化肥消费需求影响因素及走势分析Ⅱ种植结构[J].资源科学,2008(1):31-36.[12]谭海燕,钱玲,张少敏,等.滇池流域农业种植结构及农户施肥调查研究[J].云南农业科技,2020(3):8-10.[13]杨帆,孟远夺,姜义,等.2013年我国种植业化肥施用状况分析[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2015,21(1):217-225.[14]潘兴鲁,董丰收,刘新刚,等.中国农药七十年发展与应用回顾[J].现代农药,2020,19(1):1-5,23.[15]高秀瑞,李冰,张敬敬,等.河北省设施西甜瓜化肥农药使用情况调查及分析[J].中国蔬菜,2019(11):70-74.[16]童锐,王永强.农产品基地认证促进农户农药安全使用了吗?〖KG-*3〗基于陕西省苹果种植户的实证研究[J].生态经济,2019,35(11):112-116.[17]张瑞珂,马庭矗.云南省2019年主要粮食作物农药使用情况分析[J].云南农业科技,2020(3):13-16.[18]黄绍文,唐继伟,李春花,等.我国蔬菜化肥减施潜力与科学施用对策[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2017,23(6):1480-1493.[19]周力,冯建铭,曹光乔.绿色农业技术农户采纳行为研究:以湖南、江西和江苏的农户调查为例[J].农村经济,2020(3):93-101.[20]邓洪渊,孙雪文,谭红.生物农药的研究和应用进展[J].世界科技研究与发展,2005(1):76-80.[21]曾福生,匡远配.粮食大省对国家粮食安全的贡献分析[J].农业现代化研究,2008(6):662-666.[22]丁明军,陈倩,辛良杰,等.1999—2013年中国耕地复种指数的时空演变格局[J].地理学报,2015,70(7):1080-1090.[23]苏玉,蔡佳亮,汪杰,等.中国农业污染优先控制区的划分方法初探[J].环境污染与防治,2009,31(10):87-90.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2021-08-06