|Table of Contents|

Effects of Plant Extracts on Bioactivity of Kiwifruit Root-knot Nematodes

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2021年09
Page:
18-24
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Plant Extracts on Bioactivity of Kiwifruit Root-knot Nematodes
Author(s):
GU Guifei1; 2; YIN Xianhui1; LONG Youhua1; LI Lei1; SHU Ran1; LONG Haijiang1
(1.Institute of Crop Protection,Guizhou University/Engineering and Technology Research Center of Kiwifruit，Guiyang，Guizhou 550025；2.Zhouyi Tea Plantation of Bijie，Bijie，Guizhou 551700)
Keywords:
plant extracts; kiwifruit root-knot nematodes; indoor activity; control efficacy
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20203302
Abstract:
Taking 22 common plants as the research objects，the effects of ethanol extracts on the indoor activity of the second juvenile(J2) of kiwifruit root-knot nematodes were studied by impregnation method，and the field efficacy trials of Houttuynia cordata，Tagetes erecta and Ricinus communis on kiwifruit root-knot nematodes were tested，in order to provide reference for green control of kiwifruit root-knot nematodes.The results showed that all of plant extracts had different degrees of toxicity to J2，among them，the extracts of H.cordata，T.erecta and R.communis had good toxicity to J2.After 48 hours，the corrected mortalities of J2 were 88.54%，90.97% and 87.50%，and with LC50 were 2.711，3.096 g?L-1 and 3.679 g?L-1 respectively.After 180 days，the field efficacy of T.erecta and H.cordata were 63.01% and 54.79%，respectively，which had no significant difference with the chemical control，while R.communis was 41.10%，which was significantly different from the blank control.The extracts of H.cordata，T.erecta and R.communis can be choosed as green chemicals to control kiwifruit root-knot nematodes.

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Last Update: 2021-08-06