|Table of Contents|

Effects of Different Foliar Fertilizer Treatments on the Growth and Development of Grape ‘87-1’ in Solar Greenhouse

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2021年03
Page:
57-65
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Different Foliar Fertilizer Treatments on the Growth and Development of Grape ‘87-1’ in Solar Greenhouse
Author(s):
SHI XiangbinWANG XiaodiWANG ZhiqiangWANG XiaolongLIU FengzhiWANG Haibo
(Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Germplasm Resources Utilization of Horticultural Crops,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Mineral Nutrition and Efficient Fertilization of Deciduous Fruits,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125100)
Keywords:
foliar fertilizersolar greenhouse grapeflowering shoot ratefruiting coefficientleaf qualitymineral elementfruit quality
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20202151
Abstract:
Taking ‘87-1’ grapes in solar greenhouse as test material,four treatments including foliar spraying of amino acid series fertilizer (AA-S),amino acid selenium fertilizer (AA-Se),amino acid selenium fertilizer plus trace elements (AA-Se+T) and water (CK) were set to study the effects of different foliar fertilizer treatments on the growth and development of grapes in solar greenhouse,in order to provide reference for selecting foliar fertilizer of grapes in solar greenhouse.The results showed that compared with CK,spraying foliar fertilizer treatment significantly increased the flowering shoot rate,fruiting coefficient,dry leaf weight ratio,chlorophyll b content,total chlorophyll content,N,P,K,Ca,Mg,Fe,Cu,Mo content of ripening fruits,as well as the soluble solid content of the fruit.Among them,the flowering shoot rate,chlorophyll a content,chlorophyll b content,total chlorophyll content,carotenoid content,N,P,K,Fe,Mn,B,Cu,Mo content of mature fruits and the soluble solids content in AA-Se+T treatment were significantly higher than AA-S treatment and AA-Se treatment,the Ca and Mg content of mature fruit were the highest in AA-S treatment.Topsis comprehensive evaluation analysis,the CI index performance was AA-Se+T treatment > AA-S treatment > AA-Se treatment > CK.In summary,spraying foliar fertilizer could improve the flowering ability,leaf quality,fruit mineral element content and fruit quality of ‘87-1’ grapes in the solar greenhouse,and the AA-Se+T treatment had the best effect.AA-S treatment significantly increased the Ca and Mg content of fruits at the mature stage,which could be used to solve the problem of calcium deficiency in fruits and the production of high-calcium fruits.

References:

[1]庄舜尧,曹志洪.叶面肥的研究与发展[J].土壤,1998(5):230-234.[2]李燕婷,李秀英,肖艳,等.叶面肥的营养机理及应用研究进展[J].中国农业科学,2009(1):162-172.[3]那艳斌.氨基酸与钙镁配施对番茄产量、品质影响初探[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2011.[4]李军,张忠诚.微量元素硒与人体健康[J].微量元素与健康研究,2011,28(5):59-63.[5]陈丹硕,杜艳,梁锋,等.国内富硒食品研究开发现状及发展趋势分析[J].微量元素与健康研究,2014,31(1):76-78.[6]岳士忠,李圣男,乔玉辉,等.中国富硒大米的生产与富硒效应[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(30):10-15.[7]刘庆,田侠,史衍玺.施硒对小麦籽粒硒富集、转化及蛋白质与矿质元素含量的影响[J].作物学报,2016,42(5):778-783.[8]张雯,耿增超.外源硒对蔬菜硒积累和产量品质影响的研究现状[J].园艺学报,2012,39(9):1749-1756.[9]万亚男,王晓芳,罗章,等.不同形态硒对韭菜吸收富集及土壤累积硒的影响[J].园艺学报,2017,44(4):703-711.[10]宁婵娟,丁宁,吴国良,等.喷硒时期与浓度对红富士苹果果实品质及各部位全硒和有机态硒含量的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2013,19(5):1109-1117.[11]王斐,姜淑苓,欧春青,等.施用氨基酸硒肥对梨体内硒含量的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(6):1577-1582.[12]邓小芳,吕臣浩,黄立强,等.喷施时期和硒源对‘金桃’猕猴桃硒吸收累积及主要品质指标的影响[J].果树学报,2018,35(11):1385-1392.[13]CUGNETTO A,SANTAGOSTINI L,ROLLE L,et al.Tracing the ‘terroirs’ via the elemental composition of leaves,grapes and derived wines in cv Nebbiolo (Vitis vinifera L.)[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2014,172:101-108.[14]高陆旭,王锐,李磊,等.增施中微量元素对酿酒葡萄和葡萄酒品质的改善效应[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(13):131-134.[15]KARIMI R,KOULIVAND M,OLLAT N.Soluble sugars,phenolic acids and antioxidant capacity of grape berries as affected by iron and nitrogen[J].Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2019,41(7):117.[16]TADAYON M S,MOAFPOURIAN G.Effects of exogenous epi-brassinolid,zinc and boron foliar nutrition on fruit development and ripening of grape (Vitis vinifera L.clv.‘Khalili’)[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2019,244:94-101.[17]GHORBANI P,ESHGHI S,ERSHADI A,et al.The possible role of foliar application of manganese sulfate on mitigating adverse effects of water stress in grapevine[J].Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,2019,50(13):1550-1562.[18]POPOSKA H,MUKAETOV D,NEDELKOVSKI D.Yield and mineral composition of grapevine as affected by magnesium and iron foliar nutrition[J].Journal of Agriculture and Plant Sciences,2019,17(1):141-149.[19]刘凤之,王海波.设施葡萄促早栽培实用技术手册[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2010.[20]谢计蒙.设施葡萄促早栽培适宜品种的评价与筛选[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2012.[21]聂继云.果品及其制品质量安全检测?营养品质和功能成分[D].北京:中国质检出版社,2017.[22]杨天仪,王世平,刘晓清,等.根域限制对葡萄营养生长与结果状况的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2007(5):4-6.[23]赵世杰.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1998.[24]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2007.[25]骆萌,伍国红,许文平,等.新疆吐鲁番地区‘无核白’葡萄水分和矿质元素周年吸收规律研究[J].园艺学报,2017,44(10):1849-1860.[26]刘崇怀,陈继峰,潘兴,等.葡萄种质资源果枝率与结果系数评价[J].葡萄栽培与酿酒,1998(3):25-26.[27]王晓芳,相昆,孙岩,等.叶面肥对‘巨峰’葡萄光氧化胁迫的缓解效应[J].果树学报,2017,34(3):312-320.[28]王帅,王海波,王孝娣,等.施硒和6-BA对葡萄叶片衰老与活性氧代谢的影响[J].果树学报,2015,32(2):206-214.[29]王海波,王孝娣,史祥宾,等.葡萄不同品种对设施环境的适应性[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(6):1213-1220.[30]赵德英.‘寒富’苹果光合生理及碳素物质代谢研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2009.[31]李晶,唐岩,王新语,等.叶面喷施硼酸对‘凉香’苹果叶片功能和果实品质的影响[J].中国果树,2019(5):62-64.[32]耿健,崔楠楠,张杰,等.喷施芳香植物源营养液对梨树生长、果实品质及病害的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(5):1285-1294.[33]赵秀梅,王晨冰,李宽莹,等.叶面喷施沼液对温室油桃光合特性的影响[J].果树学报,2011,28(4):680-684.[34]贺普超.葡萄学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999.[35]刘群龙,郝燕燕,郝国伟,等.叶面喷硒对梨果实矿质元素积累和贮藏特性的影响[J].植物生理学报,2015,51(5):655-660.[36]刘迪,张也,杨玉梅,等.叶面喷施微量元素和稀土元素混合液对酿酒葡萄果实中矿质元素及主要香气物质的影响[J].果树学报,2015,32(4):620-632.[37]管雪强,杨阳,王恒振,等.喷钙对红地球葡萄果实钙、果胶含量和品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(1):179-185.[38]王雷,李玲,陈修德,等.喷施钙对肥城桃果活性钙含量及其在亚细胞分布的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2016,22(4):1102-1110.[39]牛晓琳,马文凤,刘艳芳,等.叶面喷钙对金丝小枣钙素营养及果实品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2018(2):103-108.[40]穆维松,冯建英,田东,等.我国鲜食葡萄产业的国际贸易与国内需求形势[J].中国果树,2019(2):5-10.[41]王敏,于岩,孙秀波,等.叶面肥种类对葡萄果实品质和叶片生长的影响[J].农学学报,2019,9(5):48-54.[42]羌松,曹骞,王雷,等.生物叶面肥对红地球葡萄果实品质的影响[J].新疆农业大学学报,2012,35(4):298-301.[43]王海波,王孝娣,姚秀业,等.氨基酸硒叶面肥在玫瑰香葡萄上的应用效果[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2011(5):47-49.[44]车俊峰,郭春会,苏婷,等.叶面肥组配喷施对克瑞森无核葡萄产量和品质的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(3):174-179.[45]郑秋玲,韩真,王慧,等.不同叶面肥对赤霞珠葡萄果实品质及树体贮藏养分的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2009(7):13-16,19.[46]冯丽丹,李捷,赵宾宾,等.叶面喷施硼肥对‘梅鹿辄’葡萄产量及果实品质的影响[J].中国果树,2016(4):21-25.[47]车俊峰,苏婷,张乐,等.不同叶面肥对无核白葡萄产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2010(12):1-5.[48]ARABZAD S M,GHORBANI M,RAZMI J,et al.Employing fuzzy TOPSIS and SWOT for supplier selection and order allocation problem[J].The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2015,76(5):803-818.[49]王海波,王孝娣,韩晓,等.不同葡萄品种设施环境适应性评价方法研究[J].华北农学报,2019,34(S1):92-98.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2021-06-04