|Table of Contents|

Effects of Applying Soil Amendment on Physical Properties of Soil and Yield and Quality of Watermelon

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2020年15
Page:
26-31
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Applying Soil Amendment on Physical Properties of Soil and Yield and Quality of Watermelon
Author(s):
ZHANG Jing1; SHI Zhiguo1; LIU Qiang1; ZHOU Yanfang1; ZHANG Yingying1; GUO Xia2
(1.Wuwei Tech Innovation Center of Soil Improvement and Cultivated Arable Land Conservation/Gansu Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Technology,Wuwei,Gansu 733006；2.Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center of Dingjiatou in Gansu,Huining,Gansu 730799)
Keywords:
soil amendment; Hexi Oasis; soil physical properties; watermelon; yield and quality
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20194855
Abstract:
The watermelon ‘Jingxin No.1’ was used as material in solar greenhouse,the effects of humic acid(T2),attapulgite(T3),biodynamic carbon(T4) and microbial fertilizer(T5) on soil bulk density,porosity,yield and quality of watermelon in Hexi Oasis were studied,in order to provide some scientific basis for soil amendment in greenhouse and watermelon cultivation.The results showed that the soil bulk density and porosity of 0-20 cm,20-40 cm,40-60 cm soil treated with different amendments were improved compared with that of conventional fertilization (T1) and basal fertilization (sheep manure).There was no significant difference in fruit shape index among the treatments.Compared with T1,the average single fruit quality and yield of each treatment were increased obviously,and T5 was the best,the yield per 667 m2 was 2 499.82 kg,the relative yield was increased by 12.5%.The content of soluble sugar and titratable acid were the best under the treatment of T4,the content of soluble solid was the highest under the treatment of T3,and the content of vitamin C was the highest under the treatment of T2.Soil bulk density,soil porosity and soil physical properties were improved,and biodynamic carbon was the best,appearance quality,yield and fruit quality were also significantly increased,and microbial fertilizer was the most effective.

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Last Update: 2020-10-28