|Table of Contents|

Comparision of Fruit Quality of ‘Hanfu’ Apple in Different Climatic Regions of Liaoning Province

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2020年12
Page:
8-16
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Comparision of Fruit Quality of ‘Hanfu’ Apple in Different Climatic Regions of Liaoning Province
Author(s):
LI Lijie1MA Huaiyu1LYU Deguo1DU Guodong1WANG Chao2
(1.College of Horticulture,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110866;2.College of Horticulture,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai′an,Shandong 271018)
Keywords:
‘Hanfu’ appleclimatic regionfruit qualityvolatile components
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20194092
Abstract:
‘Hanfu’ apple was used as the material to study the effect of different climatic characteristics on the fruit quality of ‘Hanfu’ apple cultivated in different climatic regions of Liaoning Province,through GC-MS.According to the climatic factors such as temperature and rainfall,the fruit-tree cultural regions of Liaoning Province were divided into cool-dry region,cool region,moderate-cool region,warm region and humid region.The results showed that the average per-fruit weight was the highest in warm region,followed by the humid region and the lowest was in the cool-dry region.The fruit firmness was the highest in the moderate-cool region,followed by the cool region and the lowest was in the cool-dry region.The soluble solid content of the fruit was the highest in the cool region,followed by the cool-dry region and the lowest was in the warm region.The content of soluble sugar was highest in the cool-dry region,followed by the humid region and the lowest was in the moderate-cool region.The content of organic acid was highest in the humid region,and the lowest was in the moderate-cool region and the cool-warm region.A total of 7 categories and 56 kinds of volatile components were identified in ‘Hanfu’ apple collected from those five regions.Among them,56 kinds of volatile components were identified in the cool-dry region,54 kinds were identified in the cool-warm region,51 kinds were identified in the cool region,46 kinds were identified in the temperate region,and 42 kinds were identified in the humid region.‘Hanfu’ apple was classified as ester-type cultivar according to the different categories and relative contents of volatile components.There were significant differences in fruit quality indexes among five regions,and the effects of climate on fruit quality indexes were various.

References:

[1]AWAD M A,WAGENMAKERS P S,DE JAGER A.Effects of light on flavonoid and chromogenic acid levels in the skin of ‘Jonagold’ apples[J].Scientia Horticulture,2001,88:289-298.[2]郭碧云.陕西生态因子与苹果品质相关性研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2006.[3]QU Z J,ZHOU G S.Possible impact of climate change on the quality of apples from the major producing areas of China[J].Atmosphere,2016(7):113-130.[4]张光伦,李大福.果树栽培学各论(南方本苹果)[M].北京:农业出版社,1991.[5]张光伦.生态因子对果实品质的影响[J].果树科学,1994,11(2):120-124.[6]AVIGDORI-AVIDOV H.Strawberry:Fruit set and development[M].Boca Raton:CRC Press,1986.[7]余优森,莆永义.渭北黄土高原苹果优质气候层带分析[J].自然资源学报,1988,3(4):312-321.[8]魏钦平,李嘉瑞,程述汉.乔纳金苹果品质与气象因子的关系[J].山东农业大学学报,1999,4(30):436-440.[9]UBI B E,HONDA C,BESSHO H,et al.Expression analysis of anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in apple skin:Effect of UV-B and temperature[J].Plant Science,2006,170(3):571-578.[10]FENG F J,LI M J,MA F W,et al.Effects of location within the tree canopy on carbohydrates,organic acids,amino acids and phenolic compounds in the fruit peel and flesh from three apple (Malus×domestica) cultivars[J].Horticulture Research,2014(1):14019.[11]屈振江,周广胜.中国富士苹果种植气候适宜区的年代际变化[J].生态学报,2016(23):7551-7561.[12]屈振江,郑小华,刘璐,等.陕西不同生态区苹果品质差异及与气象因子的关系[J].气象,2017,43(7):872-878.[13]魏钦平,李嘉瑞,束怀瑞.苹果品质与生态因子关系的研究[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),1998,29(4):532-536.[14]袁小康,杨再强.昼夜温差对番茄果实品质动态变化的影响及模拟[J].中国农业气象,2017,38(6):353-360.[15]LESCOURRET F,MIRS AVALOS J M,NICOLS E,et al.Potential of qualitree,a virtual fruit tree,to study the management of fruit quality under biotic and abiotic constraints[J].Acta horticulturae,2014,1130:193-198.[16]刘灿盛,萧永义.果品品质与气象条件关系的研究[J].园艺学报,1987,14(2):73-79.[17]DIXON J,HEWETT E W.Factors affecting apple Aroma/flavor volatile concentration:Review[J].New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticulture Science,2000,28(3):155-173.[18]王孝娣,史大川,宋烨,等.有机栽培红富士苹果芳香成分的GC-MS分析[J].园艺学报,2005,32(6):27-31.[19]王海波,陈学森,辛培刚,等.几个早熟苹果品种香气成分的GC-MS分析[J].果树学报,2007,24(1):111-151.[20]YAHIA E M.Apple flavor[J].Horticultural Reviews,1994,16:197-234.[21]MORALES A L,DUQUE C.Free and glycosidically bound volatiles in the mammee apple (Mannea americana) fruit[J].European Food Research and Technology,2002,215:221-226.[22]余优森,葛秉钧,莆永义.苹果含糖量与温度关系的研究[J].中国农业气象,1990,11(3):34-37.[23]SANZ C,OLIAS J M,PEREZ A G.Phytochemistry of fruit and vegetables[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1997.[24]魏钦平,程述汉,唐芳.红富士苹果品质与生态气象因子关系的研究[J].应用生态学报,1999b,10(3):289-292.[25]TAN S C.Phenylelnine ammonoa-lyase inactivating system:Effect of light,temperature and mineral deficiencies[J].Australian Journal of Plant Physiology,1980,7:159-167.[26]MILLER T W,FELLMAN J K,MATTHEIS J P,et al.Factors that influence volatile ester biosynthesis in delicious apples[J].Acta Horticulture,1998,464:195-200.[27]乜春兰,孙建设,黄瑞红.果实香气形成及其影响因素[J].植物学通报,2004,21(5):631-637.[28]HARDY P J.Changes in volatiles in muscat grapes during ripening[J].Phytochemistry,1970,9:709-715.[29]阎振立,张全军,张顺妮,等.华冠苹果的芳香物质特征及其影响因素[J].果树学报,2006,23(4):500-505.[30]孟雪雁.青香蕉苹果室温贮藏期间糖酸比及芳香成分变化规律的研究[J].山西农业科学,2001,29(3):70-72.[31]陈计峦,周珊,王强.新疆库尔勒香梨的香气成分分析[J].食品科技,2007(6):95-98.[32]柴斐,郭雯飞.烘干大红袍和冰冻大红袍香气成分分析与比较[J].浙江大学学报,2010,37(4):459-462.[33]WHITAKER B D.DPA treatment alters a-farnesene metabolism in peel of Empire apples stored in air or 1.5% O2 atmosphere[J].Postharvest Biology and Technology,2000,18:91-97.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2020-08-19