|Table of Contents|

Effects of Different Irrigation Amount on Growth and Yield of Lanzhou Lily

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2020年11
Page:
54-53
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Different Irrigation Amount on Growth and Yield of Lanzhou Lily
Author(s):
LI Wenmei1; 2; WANG Yajun1; XIE Zhongkui1; ZHANG Yubao1; GUO Zhihong1
(1.Northwest Institute of Eco-environment and Resource,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000；2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)
Keywords:
different irrigation amount; leaf water content; sugar content; osmotic adjustment; Lanzhou lily
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20193261
Abstract:
Lanzhou lily was taken as the experimental material and artificial water control method,the morphological indexes were used such as plant height,leaf water content and the changes of proline,soluble sugar,trehalose and other sugar contents of Lanzhou lily under different irrigation conditions were studied.The results showed that the plant height,chlorophyll content (SPAD value),leaf relative water content,aboveground part,underground part and yield (bulb weight) of Lanzhou lily were increased with the increase of irrigation amount.The proline content in bulb was increased under 350 mm irrigation,with the increase of irrigation amount of starch content in the leaves of Lanzhou lily increased gradually,and starch content in bulb showed a trend of rise after the fall of the first.In addition,the proline content in bulb of Lanzhou lily was higher than that in leaf.The polysaccharide content in Lanzhou lily leaves showed significant difference and the highest content under the condition of 450 mm irrigation amount,while the polysaccharide content of bulb showed a trend of increase with the increased of irrigation amount.The trehalose content in bulb was the highest under 450 mm irrigation amount,and soluble sugar increased with the increased of irrigation amount.This indicated that proline,sucrose and trehalose had important osmotic regulation effects on Lanzhou lily under water stress.They jointly regulated cell osmotic potential and enhanced drought resistance of Lanzhou lily.The yield (bulb weight) was significantly increased under 550 mm irrigation amount.With the increase of irrigation amount,the water consumption and water use efficiency were 650 mm>550 mm>450 mm>350 mm.This indicated that the irrigation amount of 550-650 mm was conducive to improving the water utilization efficiency and promoting the effective utilization of water resources of Lanzhou lily.Combined with the yield,starch content,soluble sugar and other indexes of Lanzhou lily under different irrigation amounts,it could be known that the irrigation amount of 550 mm was the best.

References:

[1]郝卫平.干旱复水对玉米水分效率及补偿效应影响研究[D].北京：中国农业科学院,2013.[2]张坤，刁明，张筱茜，等.不同灌溉量对不同加工番茄品种的产量和品质的影响[J].园艺与种苗，2018（2）：1-6，35.[3]蔡倩.玉米和花生对水分胁迫的响应机制及灌水技术研究[D].沈阳：沈阳农业大学,2017.[4]董心久，杨洪泽，周建朝，等.不同灌溉量下氮肥施用时期对甜菜光合物质生产及产量的补偿作用[J].新疆农业科学，2018,55(4)：635-646.[5]闫士朋，焦润安，李朝周，等.灌溉量和灌溉时期对马铃薯同化物分配的影响[J].中国沙漠，2019,39:36-45.[6]HARMANTO,SALOKHE V M,BABE M S,et al.Water requirement of drip irrigated tomatoes grown in greenhouse in tropical environment[J].Agricultural Water Management,2005,71(2005)：225-242.[7]MILLER W,LANGHANS,R W.Low temperature alters carbohydrate metabolism in Easter lily bulbs[J].HortScience,1990(25):463-465.[8]WANG Y J,XIE Z K,LI F M,et al.The effect of supplemental irrigation on watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) production in gravel and sand mulched fields in the Loess Plateau of northwest China[J].Agricultural Water Management,2004,69：29-41.[9]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京：高等教育出版社，2000.[10]张治安，陈展于.植物生理学实验技术[M].长春：吉林大学出版社，2008.[11]金辰光，陈瑞战，谭莉，等.响应面优化复合酶提取夏枯草多糖[J].长春师范大学学报，2016,35（2）:49-53.[12]张志良，瞿伟菁.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京：高等教育出版社,2004.[13]LIN K H,HUANG M Y,HUANG W D，et al.The effects of red,blue,and white light-emitting diodes on the growth,development,and edible quality of hydroponically grown lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.var.capitata)[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2013,150:86-91.[14]史丽娟，白文斌，李光，等.不同耕作模式对山西旱塬区高粱产量和水分利用效率的影响[J].农学学报,2018,8(12):1-5.[15]ALENAZI M，WAHB-ALLAH M A，ABDEL-RAZZAK H S，et al．Water regimes and humic acid application influences potato growth，yield,tuber quality and water use efficiency[J]．American Journal of Potato Research，2016，93(5)：1-11.[16]GRATANI L,VARONE L.Leaf key traits of Erica arborea L.,Erica multiflora L.and Rosmarinus officinalis L.co-occurring in the Mediterranean maquis[J].Flora,2004,199:58-69.[17]ZHOU Z M,YANG C.Researches on the stress resistant types of the plants during the grass lands and desert ification process[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2004,24(6):1093-1100.[18]陈俊毅,朱晓宇,蒯本科.绿色器官衰老进程中叶绿素降解代谢及其调控的研究进展[J].植物生理学报,2014,50 (9)：1315-1321.[19]崔光芬,杜文文,段青,等.蕾期干旱胁迫对百合切花品质的影响[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(5)：1569-1575.[20]BERNACCHI C J，SINGSAAS E L，PIMENTEL C,et al．Improved temperature response functions for models of rubisco：Limited photosynthesis[J].Plant Cell and Environment，2001，24 (2)：253-259.[21]韩国君,陈年来,黄海霞,等.番茄叶片光合作用对快速水分胁迫的响应[J]．应用生态学报，2013,24(4)：1017-1022.[22]ASHRAF M,IRAM A.Drought stress induced changes in some organic substances in nodules and other plant parts of two potential legumes differing in salt tolerance[J].Flora-Morphology，Distribution，Functional Ecology of Plants,2005,200:535-546.[23]AN Y Y，LIANG Z S，HAO W F.Growth and physiological responses of the periploca sepium Bunge seedlings to drought stress[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica.2011,31:716-725.[24]SUPRATIM B,VENKATEGOWDA R,ANUJ K,et al.Plant adaptation to drought stress[J].F1000Research,2016,1554.[25]DUQUE L O,SETTER T L.Cassava response to water deficit in deep pots:Root and shoot growth,ABA,and carbohydrate reserves in stems,leaves and storage roots[J].Trop Plant Biol,2013,6(4):199-209.[26]赵超,王海燕,刘美珍,等.干旱胁迫下木薯茎杆可溶性糖、淀粉及相关酶的代谢规律[J].植物生理学报,2017,53(5)：795-806.[27]刘金刚，王妍，宋殿秀，等.开花期干旱胁迫对向日葵干物质积累与产量的影响[J].辽宁农业科学,2017(3)：1-8.[28]张丽军，赵领军，赵善仓.干旱胁迫对苹果光合特性的影响[J].河北果树，2007,22(14)：3-6.[29]MILLER W B,LANGHANS R W.Low temperature alters carbohydrate metabolism in Easter lily bulbs[J].HortScience,1990a（25）：463-465.[30]刘震，秦舒浩，王蒂，等．陇中半干旱区集雨限灌对马铃薯干物质积累和产量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2010，28(4)：46-49.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2020-08-12