|Table of Contents|

Effects of Turning Leguminous Green Manure on Yield Quality and Soil Fertility of Kiwifruit

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2020年05
Page:
87-94
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Turning Leguminous Green Manure on Yield Quality and Soil Fertility of Kiwifruit
Author(s):
NIU Yaqiong1; WU Xinghong1; RAN Bin1; ZHU Qing2; ZHANG Qin2; WANG Wenhua2
(1.College of Agriculture，Guizhou University，Guiyang,Guizhou 550025；2.Guizhou Institute of Soil and Fertilizer，Guiyang,Guizhou 550006)
Keywords:
green manure turnover; kiwifruit quality; physical and chemical properties of soil
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20192826
Abstract:
Taking Lathyrus sativus，Vicia villosa Roth and Vicia sativain as test materials，a random block design was adopted，and clear-cultivated was used as a control (CK)，samples were taken during the kiwifruit maturity period，the effects of different green manure turnover on the yield and quality of kiwifruit and soil fertility in kiwifruit garden were compared and analyzed，and the fertilizing effects of three kinds of green manure were compared.The results showed that compared with the control，the soil bulk density of each treatment of pressure-reduced green manure decreased by 9.90% to 14.79%，and the effect of Lathyrus sativus was better than the other two kinds of green manure；soil moisture content，total porosity，total nitrogen content，alkaline nitrogen content，available potassium content，available phosphorus content，organic matter content，total phosphorus content，and total potassium content increased by 12.47%-41.68%，12.45%-12.47%，7.40%-18.52%，10.61%-21.90%，13.45%-29.51%，58.04%-108.67%，5.35%-11.58%，18.00%-36.37%，2.78%-3.70%，respectively，among them，the content of total porosity in the soil of Lathyrus sativus was the highest，and the soil moisture content，total nitrogen content，alkaline nitrogen content，available phosphorus content，total phosphorus content，and total potassium content of Vicia villosa Roth were the highest,the most effective potassium and organic matter content in Vicia sativain，the pressure of green manure was higher than that of clear-cultivated kiwi plants，the diameters of fruit hanging，trunk diameter，maximum leaf length，leaf width，leaf area，louver quality，leaf dry matter content，and plant total nitrogen content，total phosphorus content，total potassium content，and chlorophyll content increased 19.72%-28.95%，9.41%-19.40%，2.06%-8.04%，2.50%-15.60%，0.79%-24.70%，5.35%-24.43%，6.43%-16.61%，2.02%-5.32%，8.70%-13.04%，5.95%-15.48%，13.06%-31.62%，respectively，among them，the largest increase in diameter，stem diameter，leaf area，and louver quality of the compress Vicia sativain，and the maximum leaf length and the width increased the most，and the dry matter content and the total nitrogen content，total phosphorus content，total potassium content，and chlorophyll content of the compress Vicia villosa Roth were most increased；the yield of turning green manure kiwifruit increased in turn as follows,Vicia villosa Roth>Lathyrus sativus>Vicia sativain>clear tillage，and the yield of turning green manure increased by 24.49%；the vitamin C content of turning green manure was as follows,Vicia villosa Roth>Vicia sativain>Lathyrus sativus>clear tillage，and the soluble sugar and soluble solids were as follows,Lathyrus sativus>Vicia sativain>Vicia villosa Roth>clear tillage；the above results showed that all three kinds of green manure could increase the yield of kiwi fruit，improve the quality of kiwifruit and improve the soil environment of the orchard.Among them，the combined effect of compressed Vicia villosa Roth was more significant than the other two kinds of green manure，so it was most suitable to plant pressure in this kiwi garden.

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Last Update: 2020-04-23