|Table of Contents|

Mushroom Dregs Compost and Control of Tomato Root-knot Nematodes

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2020年06
Page:
49-54
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Mushroom Dregs Compost and Control of Tomato Root-knot Nematodes
Author(s):
LIU ZhongliangGAO JunjieGU DuanyinYAN Weiqiang
(Taian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tai′an,Shandong 271000)
Keywords:
composttomatoroot-knot nematodecontrol efficacy
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20192131
Abstract:
Taking ‘STP-F318’ as the test material,using the single factor random design,and based on the study of nutritional components and dynamic characteristics of mushroom fermentation,the effects of culture substrate(SCK-ST5 for Vmushroom dregs∶Vrice husk∶Vcattle manure∶Vriver sand=4∶2∶1∶1) with different fermentation degree of mushroom dregs(CK:0 day,T1:10 days,T2:20 days,T3:30 days,T4:40 days,T5:50 days) were studied for evaluating the yield and control of tomato root-knot nematodes,aimed to provide technical support for tomato cultivation in substrate.The results showed the pH and EC value were increased at first and then decreased with the continuation of the fermentation,which reached the maximum under T2 treatment for 8.83,7.25 mS·cm-1,respectively,while the organic carbon content was gradually decreased in whole.Urease and catalase activities were the highest under T5 treatment (15.01 mg·g-1 and 1.06 mg·g-1,respectively),and sucrase activities were 86.95-112.04 mg·g-1.The available nitrogen content reached the highest under T2 treatment for 1 417.91 mg·kg-1,and the available phosphorus and available potassium contents showed an upward trend.The yield of tomato under ST4 treatment was the highest for 203 802.80 kg·hm-2,and the disease index of root-knot nematode under ST4 treatment was the lowest for 0.70,reduced by 86.46% than SCK,and the control efficacy of root-knot nematode was opposite to that of disease index,which had significant difference among treatments.Thus,the culture substrate of mushroom dregs compost under T4 treatment was suitable for tomato cultivation.

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Last Update: 2020-05-06