|Table of Contents|

Effects of Matrix Composition Inserted in the Raised Bed on Growth，Yield and Quality of Sweet Charlie Strawberry

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2019年14
Page:
19-24
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Matrix Composition Inserted in the Raised Bed on Growth，Yield and Quality of Sweet Charlie Strawberry
Author(s):
YANG Jiajia1; LIU Yifei1; WANG Zhiwei1; MA Quanhui1; LIU Di1; LIU Wenke1; 2
(1.College of Plant Science，Tarim University/The National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of High Efficiency and Superior-Quality Cultivation and Fruit Deep Processing Technology of Characteristic Fruit Trees in South Xinjiang，Alar,Xinjiang 843300;2.Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Key Laboratory of Energy Conservation and...
Keywords:
high-ridged and substrate-embedded cultivation; river sand; matrix composition; strawberry; photosynthetic characteristics; physiological characteristics
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20184272
Abstract:
Strawberry variety ‘Sweet Charlie’ was used as plant material，river sand，peat，licorice residue，cow dung were sued as soilless culture substrate materials，the high-ridged and substrate-embedded cultivation of the substrate processing were designed，respectively，treatment of Ⅰ as peat∶vermiculite∶perlite=6∶1∶1 (CK);treatment Ⅱ for river sand∶peat∶cow dung=6∶1∶1;treatment Ⅲ for river sand∶licorice residue∶cow dung=6∶1∶1;treatment Ⅳ for river sand∶licorice residue∶cow dung=12∶1∶1.Through field experiment in solar greenhouse，the indexes of photosynthetic characteristics，growth index，quality and yield of strawberry were measured，and the optimum matrix composition was obtained by comprehensive analysis，aiming at screening the medium formula of strawberry soilless culture suitable for local benefit and low cost in Xinjiang.The results showed that the photosynthetic characteristics of the treated Ⅲ strawberry were the best in the leaf area，and the Ⅰ and Ⅲ were the highest.The fruit yield of strawberry treated Ⅲ was the highest and the quality was good.The comprehensive analysis and treatment of the Ⅲ matrix composition was the best，and could be used as the matrix composition of the high-ridged and substrate-embedded cultivation strawberry in the Xinjiang facility.

References:

[1]陈向梅.温室草莓生态型基质筛选研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2012.[2]杜国栋.不同基质通透性对草莓生长及光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2007(6):39-41.[3]赵宝龙,郁松林,刘怀峰,等.新疆地区草莓生产历史、现状及发展建议[J].新疆农垦技,2014(1):15-17.[4]卜崇兴,张艳玲,李宏仁.发展中的新疆无土栽培业[J].新疆农业科学,2003(1):243-246.[5]张英,徐建华,李万良,等.无土栽培的现状及发展趋势[J].农业展望,2008(5):40-42.[6]丁晓蕾.20世纪中国蔬菜科技发展研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2008.[7]林沛林,李一平,王燕鹂.温室无土栽培病虫害综合防治技术农业工程技术[J].温室园艺,2009(2):38-39.[8]蒋卫杰,余宏军.我国无土栽培的现状、问题和展望农村实用工程技术[J].温室园艺,2005(6):14-16.[9]王英平.新疆设施农业问题的调研报告[J].新疆农垦科技,2011(2):51-53.[10]傅国海,杨其长,刘文科.日光温室不同类型起垄内嵌式基质栽培垄冬季温热变化及甜椒苗期生长比较[J].中国农业大学学报,2017(22):103-112.[11]李宗耕,傅国海,刘文科.覆膜种类对夏季日光温室起垄内嵌式基质栽培根区温热的影响[J].农业工程技术,2018,38:44-47.[12]刘文科,傅国海.土垄内嵌基质栽培方式对日光温室春甜椒的降温增产效应[J].中国农业气象,2016(2):199-205.[13]郭世荣.无土栽培学[M].2版.北京:中国农业出版社,2013.[14]胡亚利,孙向阳,龚小强,等.混合改良剂改善园林废弃物堆肥基质品质提高育苗效果[J].农业工程学报,2014(18):198-204.[15]林晓,罗赟,王红清,等.草莓日光温室立体栽培的光温效应及其影响分析[J].中国农业大学学报,2014(2):67-73.[16]钟霈霖,乔蓉,杨仕品,等.不同配比有机土及栽培方式对草莓生长的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2010(3):188-190.[17]关连珠.土壤肥料学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.[18]张运涛.根际通气改善了夏季椰壳栽培草莓的生长和产量[M]//.北京:中国农业出版社,2009.[19]JIANG W J，LIU W，YU H J,et al.Dynamic change of pH and EC value in suhstrate reusing directly solid fertilizers instead of nutrient solution[J].Acta Horticulturae，2003,609:453-458.[20]赵宝龙,杜发扬,扬波,等.新疆日光温室促成栽培草莓品种对比研究[J].新疆农业科学,2016(6)：1054-1060.[21]李卫红,陈永金.新疆塔里木河下游生态输水对地下水位和水质的影响[J].资源科学,2006(5):157-163.[22]ITANI Y，YOSHIDA Y，FUJIME Y.Effects of CO2 enrichment on growth，yield and fruit quality of strawberry grown withrock wool[J].Environment Control in Biology，1998,36：125-129.[23]王伟业,王玉珍.甘草渣制作生物有机肥技术[J].农村科技,2010(4):20.[24]JOSE A P，CARLOS G，TERESA H.Comparison of fresh and composted organic waste in their efficacy for the improvement of arid soil quality[J].Bioresource Technology，1999.68：255-264.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2019-08-12