|Table of Contents|

Nutritional Quality Analysis of Main Edible Chrysanthemum Varieties in Guangdong Province

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2019年10
Page:
50-56
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Nutritional Quality Analysis of Main Edible Chrysanthemum Varieties in Guangdong Province
Author(s):
ZHANG Liuquan12WANG Hanxuan1SUN Yanjun3YE Zihui3LIU Chun2ZHOU Hougao1
(1.Horticultural Garden College,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510000;2.Guangdong Wanshan Soil Restoration Technology Co.Ltd.,Meizhou,Guangdong 514000;3.Shenzhen Garden Co.Ltd.,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518000)
Keywords:
edible chrysanthemumnutritional qualityprincipal component analysis
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20183158
Abstract:
With 8 main chrysanthemum varieties in Guangdong as experimental materials,29 nutritional indexes of each variety were studied through principal component analysis.The experiment has provided references for the production of high quality chrysanthemum and for the healthy development of high-quality edible flower industry.The results showed that the soluble sugar content of 8 edible chrysanthemum cultivars was 19.98-33.35 g?kg-1,organic acid content was 4.28-9.72 g?kg-1,soluble protein content was 31.05-34.57 g?kg-1,moisture content was 826.5-981.7 g?kg-1,iron content was 36.7-56.9 mg?kg-1,zinc content was 26.9-51.3 mg?kg-1,sodium content was 54.3-169.0 mg?kg-1,calcium content was 2 850-4 740 mg?kg-1,magnesium content was 1 020-1 460 mg?kg-1,potassium content was 20 200-27 100 mg?kg-1,and the 19 amino acid′s content was 72.8-94.7 g?kg-1.There was a great difference between the nutritional quality of various varieties.The score of ‘Cao An Jin Lu’ was the best(8.98),‘Qian Si Wan Lyu’ has a score of -8.09 and the nutritional quality was the worst.The order of the nutritional qualities of the 8 varieties from high to low was ‘Cao An Jin Lu’ ‘Huang Shan Gong Ju’ ‘Jing Xing Yuan Jun’,‘Shuang Li Chan Juan’ ‘Fei Zhu San Xia’,‘Bao Xing Tang Yi Jin’‘Dong Hai Xi Le’ and ‘Qian Si Wan Lyu’.

References:

[1]唐焕伟,曲彦婷,李黎,等.食用菊花组培苗瓶外生根的研究[J].黑龙江科学,2013(3):30-31.[2]王凯能.食用菊品种的筛选评价[D].南京:南京农业大学,2015.[3]王茹华,张启发,徐淼,等.不同食用菊花品种主要营养成分的比较[J].中国蔬菜,2009(24):52-54.[4]许东亭.食用菊主要品种的生长发育及光合特性初步研究[D].仲恺:仲恺农业工程学院,2016.[5]赵艳丽,陈燕红,孟庆旭,等.食用菊花的盆栽技术[J].蔬菜,2012(8):18-19.[6]赵宇航.食用菊的引种及配套栽培技术研究[D].晋中:山西农业大学,2005.[7]张沐新,杨晓虹,周小平,等.天泡子果实无机元素和氨基酸的测定[J].吉林大学学报(医学版),2004(5):825-826.[8]王新平.火焰原子吸收光谱法测定中草药剑花中的8种微量元素[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2005,25(2):293-295.[9]宋火保.食用花卉氨基酸营养[J].中国野生植物资源,2000,19(5):43-45.[10]王肖肖.云南五种野生食用菌呈味物质研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2015.[11]李煜坤,谭雪,郑丽.中国食用菊花研究应用现状[J].农学学报,2013,3(2):54-56.[12]陈慧,陈芳.食用花卉的利用概况及发展趋势[J].中国食品学报,2001(1):61-63.[13]王芳,杨永莉.可食用花卉:月季营养成分分析[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,26(2):183-185.[14]吴荣书,袁唯,王刚.食用花卉开发利用价值及其发展趋势[J].中国食品学报,2004(2):103-107.[15]金潇潇,陈发棣,陈素梅,等.20个菊花品种花瓣的营养品质分析[J].浙江林学院学报,2010,27(1):22-29.[16]张倩倩,韩宝来,赵素会,等.6种菊花花瓣的营养成分分析与评价[J].食品工业科技,2017,38(8):346-349.[17]沙广利,郭长城,李光玉.梨果实糖酸含量及比值对其综合品质的影响(简报)[J].植物生理学通讯,1997,33(4):264-266.[18]许又凯,刘宏茂,刀祥生,等.粉花羊蹄甲的营养成分及作为特色蔬菜的评价[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),2004,26(1):88-92.[19]郑广填,陈日远,黄邦海,等.五种食用花卉的营养与食用安全性研究:中国园艺学会十届二次理事会暨学术研讨会论文摘要集[C].2007.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2019-06-26