|Table of Contents|

Effects of Photosynthetic,PSII Electron Transport and Reactive Oxygen Species on Short-term High Temperature Stress in Tomato Seedlings(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2019年05
Page:
1-11
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Photosynthetic,PSII Electron Transport and Reactive Oxygen Species on Short-term High Temperature Stress in Tomato Seedlings
Author(s):
YIN Zepeng1; 2; LU Jiazhi1; GAO Zhenhua1; QI Mingfang1; MENG Sida1; LI Tianlai1
(1.College of Horticulture,Shenyang Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture of Ministry of Education,Shenyang,Liaoning 110161;2.College of Forestry,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110161)
Keywords:
tomato; high temperature stress; photosynthesis; PSII; gene expression; reactive oxygen species
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20183026
Abstract:
In this study,the photosynthetic gas exchange parameters,chlorophyll fluorescence parameters,the gene relative expression of PSII core protein and the reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism in response to high temperature stress at different high temperature (25 ℃,30 ℃,35 ℃ and 40 ℃) for 12 hours were studied.The results showed that photosynthetic carbon assimilation ability was inhibited with the increase of temperature in tomato seedlings.The inhibited reason for photosynthesis in tomato seedlings under 30 ℃ and 35 ℃ high temperature stress was stomatal factor,while stomatal and non-stomatal factors were limited collectively at 40 ℃.Under high temperature stress,the activity of PSII reaction center in tomato seedling leaves decreased,PSII electron transport was blocked,and the relative expression of PsbA and PsbP genes decreased,which implied that the main action site in response to high temperature was PSII donor side oxygen release complex (OEC) and the transmission process from QA to QB on the PSII receptor side in tomato seedling leaves.The relative expression of PsbP gene was significantly higher than that of PsbA under high temperature stress,and the relative variable fluorescence (VK) at 0.3 ms on the standardized OJIP curve was greater than the relative variable fluorescence (VJ) at 2 ms,indicating that the of damage caused by high temperature stress on the donor side was greater than the receptor side on tomato seedlings.Tomato seedling leaves did not induce excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at high temperature stress of 30 ℃ and 35 ℃ for 12 hours,which was related to the non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) effective quenching of excess light energy,while NPQ was significantly reduced under 40 ℃ stress,which resulted in excessive accumulation of excess light energy (1-qP)/NPQ and ROS in the leaves.This was an important reason caused further photoinhibition.

References:

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Last Update: 2019-03-26