|Table of Contents|

Study on the Factors Influencing the Survival Rate of Apple Sapling by Manure Types

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2019年07
Page:
101-106
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Study on the Factors Influencing the Survival Rate of Apple Sapling by Manure Types
Author(s):
LI Yanqing1; CHE Shengguo2; LI Zhuang1; WEN Yanchen3; CHENG Cungang1; CHEN Yanhui1
(1.Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Germplasm Resources Utilization of Horticulture Crops, Ministry of Agriculture/Key Laboratory of Mineral Nutrition and Efficient Fertilization for Deciduous Fruit,Xingcheng，Liaoning 125100；2.Heze Foresty Bureau，Heze，Shandong 274000；3.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning，CAAS，Beijing 100081)
Keywords:
manure type; apple; survival rate; soil alkaline nitrogen
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20182270
Abstract:
‘Gala’/‘SH38’/‘Malus baccata Brokh’ were adopted to study survival rate of transplanted apple sapling with applying different type of manures in order to provide reference for scientific utilization of non-type manure.The results showed that significant difference was existed among manure types on the survival rate of trees.Applied the same amount of manure at weight，the tree of mortality was the highest(75%) with chicken manure treatment，while all trees survived at pig manure treatment；at the equal carbon treatments，the chicken manure and sheep manure had the highest mortality rate of 37.5%，while all trees survived at cow manure treatment.When nitrogen quantity was the same，all trees died at chicken manure treatment，but trees survived at cow manure treatment.After chicken manure，cow manure，pig manure and sheep manure were applied into soil，the soil pH，electrical conductivity，water-soluble sodium and soil alkaline nitrogen were affected significantly.The highest increasing range of soil pH，electrical conductivity，water-soluble sodium were obtained with the sheep manure，while chicken manure treatment got the greatest effect on alkaline nitrogen content in soil than cow，pig，and sheep manure.The most important factor which influenced tree survival was the alkaline nitrogen content，and the electrical conductivity was another reason，but water-soluble sodium and soil pH had a little effect on tree survival.In conclusion，high alkaline nitrogen content in soil was the reason of the apple tree high mortality rate.

References:

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Last Update: 2019-05-13