|Table of Contents|

Evaluation of Research Methods for Nitrogen Leaching From Greenhouse Vegetable Fields

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2018年23
Page:
156-163
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Evaluation of Research Methods for Nitrogen Leaching From Greenhouse Vegetable Fields
Author(s):
JIANG Lingling12ZHAO Tongke2DU Lianfeng2KANG Lingyun2
(1.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding,Hebei 071000;2.Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resources,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097)
Keywords:
greenhouse vegetable fieldnitrogen leachinglysimetercomputer modelresearch method
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20181038
Abstract:
The economic benefits of greenhouse vegetables planting are higher than open fields vegetable planting.As a result,the farmers′ enthusiasm for greenhouse vegetables planting was highly motivated.In recent years,the greenhouse vegetables planting area in China had continued to increase.However,due to unscientific field management measures,such as excessive fertilizer application rate and flood irrigation method by farmers.The agricultural ecological environment had been severely damaged,and agricultural non-point source pollution had become a prominent issue.Excessive nitrogen accumulation in soil of greenhouse vegetable has been considered as one of the pollutants.Soil eco-environmental problems caused by excessive fertilization and irrigation,such as soil acidification,soil hardness,secondary soil salinization,soil continuous cropping obstacles,soil-borne diseases,etc.,these soil problems had seriously affected agricultural production.Excessive levels of nitrate in ground water and edible vegetables had affected human health.Scientists in China had conducted extensive research on soil nitrogen leaching in different crop rotation systems.The research methods are also constantly improving and upgrading.The soil leaching solution collection device will have a certain degree of influence on the results of the study.The inappropriate soil leaching solution collection devices may create biases in the test results and may even result in inaccurate test data.During the nitrogen leaching study,in order to avoid the influence of the experimental device and the research method on the research results,an appropriate method should be selected for the nitrogen leaching of the greenhouse vegetable field.This study summarized the published literature on nitrogen leaching,and mainly summarized the techniques of nitrogen leaching solution collection device and research methods applied to the planting system of greenhouse vegetable cultivation.The advantages,disadvantages,and limitations of each method were discussed in order to provide reference and guidance for nitrogen leaching research in greenhouse vegetable fields.

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Last Update: 2019-01-21