|Table of Contents|

Investigation and Analysis onCurrent Situation of Continuous Cropping Obstacle of Greenhouse Pepper in Jiangxi Province

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2018年13
Page:
1-6
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Investigation and Analysis onCurrent Situation of Continuous Cropping Obstacle of Greenhouse Pepper in Jiangxi Province
Author(s):
ZHANG Fujian CHEN Yu WU Caijun WANG Xinyue FAN Shuying WANG Jing
(College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045)
Keywords:
Jiangxi Provincefacility chilli continuous cropping obstacle countermeasure
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20180157
Abstract:
In order to find out the main cause and prevention situation of continuous cropping obstacle of pepper in Jiangxi Province.In this study, 6 main areas of production of capsicum in Jiangxi Province were investigated.The main measures of common soil diseases and prevention and control in various regional facilities in jiangxi Province were summarized, and the problems found in the investigation were analyzed, and some thoughts and Suggestions were put forward.The results showed that the facilities in Jiangxi Province pepper were different degree of continuous cropping obstacle problems, Jiujiang, Xingan, Gaoan degree of continuous cropping was relatively serious, chili incidence reached more than 42% on average.In Jiangxi Province, the main obstacles to the continuous cropping of pepper were caused by soil diseases, and the general trend was the increase of the number of years of continuous cropping, the aggravation of the disease and the aggravation of the soil.In addition, the correlation analysis of the soil pH and electrical conductivity of the different continuous cropping years of the capsicum showed that the pH of the soil in the continuous cropping pepper was negatively correlated with the continuous cropping years, while the soil conductivity was positively correlated with the continuous cropping years..Based on the investigation of fertilization in 6 regions and the determination of capsicum soil in facility, it was found that the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the soil of continuous cropping pepper were obviously uneven, but the habit of fertilization was unreasonable. The imbalance of soil nutrients was also an important reason for the continuous cropping of pepper in Jiangxi Province.

References:

参考文献[1] 杨瑞平.西瓜连作障碍缓解技术及其机理研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2016.[2] OGWENO J O, Yu J. Autotoxic potential in soil sickness:Are-examination[J]. Allelopathy Journal, 2006, 18(1):93-101.[3] 吴凤芝, 刘德, 王东凯, 等. 大棚番茄不同连作年限对根系活力及其品质的影响.东北农业大学学报.1997,28(1):33-38.[4] 张子龙, 王文全.植物连作障碍的形成机制及其调控技术研究进展.生物学杂志.2010,(5):69-72.[5] 喻景权, 杜尧舜. 蔬菜设施栽培可持续发展中的连作障碍问题[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报,2000(1):124-126.[6] 刘雪青, 黄琦, 揭玲, 等. 2006—2015年江西省种植业内部结构分析[J]. 现代农业科技, 2016(14):314-315[7] 吴宝荣, 阳振芳. 江西省蔬菜灰霉病重发生原因与防治技术[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2005, 25(3):15-16.[8] 陈云林. 盐城市盐都区草莓连作障碍原因调查及防治技术[D].南京:南京农业大学, 2015.[9] 贾曦, 王璐, 刘振林,等. 玉米//花生间作模式对作物病害发生的影响及分析[J]. 花生学报, 2016, 45(4):55-60.[10] 王广印, 郭卫丽, 陈碧华, 等. 河南省设施蔬菜连作障碍现状调查与分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(25):27-33.[11] 蔡桂荣, 孙爱武. 设施蔬菜连作障碍的发生机制及防治措施[J]. 吉林蔬菜, 2007(3):49-50.[12] 康亚龙, 刘彦荣, 刘建国, 等. 连作对加工番茄植株生理活性和物质生产的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2015, 23(3):319-328.[13] 泮琇. 温州市设施蔬菜土壤连作障碍治理调控技术研究[D]. 南京:南京农业大学, 2009.[14] 刘晓燕. 黄瓜、番茄日光温室生产中的氮素管理研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2010.[15] EGAMBERDIEVA D, RENELLA G, WIRTH S, et al. Secondary salinity effects on soil microbial biomass[J]. Biology & Fertility of Soils, 2010, 46(5):445-449.[16] 马建宏, 孔国顺. 南京设施蔬菜土壤障碍因子防治研究[J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2013(2):47-50.[17] 马国瑞. 蔬菜施肥手册[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2004:248-249.[18] SHI Y C, HU Z Y, HANEKLAUS S, et al. Suitability of soil electrical conductivity as an indicator of soil nitrate status in relation to vegetable cultivation practices in the Yangtze River Delta of China[J]. Landbauforschung Volkenrode,2009,59(2):151-158.[19] 方栋平, 张富仓, 李静,等. 灌水量和滴灌施肥方式对温室黄瓜产量和品质的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(6):1735-1742.[20] 吴邦建. 甘蔗宿根栽培对根际土壤微生物群落变化的影响[D]. 福州:福建农林大学, 2010.[21] HUANG L F, SONG L X, XIA X J, et al. Plant-soil feedbacks and soil sickness: From mechanisms to application in agriculture[J]. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2013, 39(2):232-242.[22] 李贺勤, 李星月, 刘奇志,等. 连作障碍调控技术研究进展[J]. 北方园艺, 2013(23):193-197.[23] 王素娜. 轮作缓解甜瓜连作障碍的机理研究[D]. 沈阳:沈阳农业大学, 2017.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2018-08-02