|Table of Contents|

Soil Microbial and Soil Enzyme Activity Variation Characteristics on Sod-culture Apple Orchard

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2018年11
Page:
118-124
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Soil Microbial and Soil Enzyme Activity Variation Characteristics on Sod-culture Apple Orchard
Author(s):
XU Tianwei1; DU Guodong1; 2; MA Huaiyu1; 2; LYU Deguo1; 2
(1.College of Horticulture,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110866；2.Key Lab of Fruit Quality Development and Regulation of Liaoning Province,Shenyang,Liaoning 110866)
Keywords:
apple orchard; inter-row grassing; soil microbial; soil enzyme activity
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20173468
Abstract:
Different grass species in 5-year-old ‘Hanfu’ apple sod-culture orchard were used as materials,and field sampling and laboratory analysis method were used,the effect of inter-row grassing on soil microbial population and soil enzyme activitywere studied.In order to explicit the characteristics of soil microbial population and soil enzyme activity after inter-row grassing on apple orchard,and provided the theoretical basis for soil management on sod-culture apple orchard.The results showed that compared with control,the number of bacteria,fungi and actinomyces in 0 cm to 30 cm soil layer were increased in each grassing treatment and there were little change in 30 cm to 60 cm soil layer.The activity of catalase and invertase in 0 cm to 30 cm were increased after each grassing treatment,and decreased the soil urease activity in 30 cm to 60 cm soil layer.The activity of urease and invertase in 30 cm to 60 cm soil layer were slightly increased.The effect of soil enzyme activity had a great difference among each grassing treatments.

References:

 

[1]王常慧,邢雪荣,韩兴国.草地生态系统中土壤氮素矿化影响因素的研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(11):2184-2188.

[2]伦志磊,张德安,袁俊云,等.果园杂草的防除及其对果园的综合效应[J].山东林业科技,2006(1):77-79.

[3]HOAGLAND L,CARPENTER-BOGGS D,GRANATSTEIN M,et al.Orchard floor management effects on nitrogen fertility and soil biologicalactivity in a newly established organic apple orchard[J].Biol Feril Soils,2008,45:11-18.

[4]WANG Q Y,ZHOU D M,CANG L.Microbial and enzyme properties of apple orchard soil as affected by long-term application of copper fungicide[J].Soil Biology & Biochemistry,2009,41:1504-1509.

[5]任继周,林慧龙.农区种草是改进农业系统、保证粮食安全的重大步骤[J].草业学报,2009,18(5):1-9.

[6]秦树高,吴斌,张宇清.林草复合系统地下部分种间互作关系与化感作用研究进展[J].草业学报,2011,20(2):253-261.

[7]GANS J,WOLINSKY M,DUNBAR J.Computational improvements reveal great bacterial diversity and high metal toxicity in soil[J].Science,2005,309(5739):1387-1390.

[8]CAVIGELLI M A,ROBERTSON G P.The functional significance of denitrifier community composition in a terrestrial ecosystem[J].Ecology,2000,81(5):1402-1414.

[9]NOAH F,JOSHUA P S,PATRICIA A H.Variations in microbial community composition through two soil depth profiles[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2003,35(1):167-176.

[10]YAO X H,LIU C Q,SONG Z L,et al.Influence of acetamiprid on soil enzymatic activities and respiration[J].European Journal of Soil Biology,2006,42:120-126.

[11]孙计平,张玉星,李英丽,等.生草对梨园土壤微生物、酶活性和腐殖质含量的影响[J].果树学报,2016,33(增刊):129-135.

[12]INGELS C A,SCOW K M,WHISSON D A,et al.Effect of cover on grapevines,yield,juice composition,soil microbial ecology,and gopher activity[J].American Journal of Enology and Viticulture,2005,561:19-29.

[13]WHITELAW-WECKERT M A,RAHMAN L,HUTTON R J,et al.Permanent swards increase soil microbial counts in two Australian vineyards[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2007,36:224-232.

[14]潘学军,张文娥,樊卫国,等.自然生草和间种绿肥对盆栽柑橘土壤养分、酶活性和微生物的影响[J].园艺学报,2010,37(8):1235-1240.

[15]樊慧敏,王庆江,程福厚.生草和覆盖对冀南地区梨园土壤微生物的影响[J].北方园艺,2015(19):164-166.

[16]付学琴,刘琚珥,黄文新.南丰蜜橘园自然生草对土壤微生物和养分及果实品质的影响[J].园艺学报,2015,42(8):1551-1558.

[17]陈学森,张瑞洁,王艳延,等.苹果园种植长柔毛野豌豆结合自然生草对土壤综合肥力的影响[J].园艺学报,2016,43(12):2325-2334.

[18]张道勇,李会科,郭宏,等.间作白三叶对苹果/白三叶复合系统土壤微生物量碳、氮及酶活性的影响[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(5):39-45.

[19]徐凌飞,韩清芳,吴中营,等.清耕和生草梨园土壤酶活性的空间变化[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(23):4977-4982.

[20]龙妍,惠竹梅,程建梅,等.生草葡萄园土壤微生物分布及土壤酶活性研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2007,35(6):99-103.

[21]张桂玲.秸秆和生草覆盖对桃园土壤养分含量、微生物数量及土壤酶活性的影响[J].植物生态学报,2011,35(12):1236-1244.

[22]许光辉,邓洪元,张德生,等.长白山北坡自然保护区森林土壤微生物生态分布及其生化特征的研究[J].生态学报,1984,4(3):207-223.

[23]关松荫.土壤酶及其研究法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1986.

[24]李会科,张广军,赵政阳,等.黄土高原旱地苹果园生草对土壤养分的影响[J].园艺学报,2007,34(2):477-480.

[25]MAXM C W,JARVIS S C.A microplate flurimetric assay for the study of enzyme diversity in soil[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2001,33:1633-1640.

[26]DUARTE B,REBOREDA R,CACADOR I.Seasonal variation of extracellular enzymatic activity and its influence on metal speciation in a polluted salt marsh[J].Chemosphere,2008,73:1056-1063.

[27]REBOREDA R,CACADOR I.Enzmatic activity in the rhizosphere of Spartina maritime:Potential contribution for phytoremediation of metals[J].Marine Environmental Research,2008,65:77-84.

[28]惠竹梅,岳泰新,张瑾,等.西北半干旱区葡萄园生草体系中土壤生物学特性与土壤养分的关系[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(11):2310-2317.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2018-06-29