|Table of Contents|

Empirical Study on Farmers′ Straw of Rice and Garlic Resources  Utilization in the Upper Reaches of Erhai Watershed

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2018年07
Page:
179-186
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Empirical Study on Farmers′ Straw of Rice and Garlic Resources  Utilization in the Upper Reaches of Erhai Watershed
Author(s):
MENG Yang
(The Economic and Trade Branch,Xinjiang Agriculture Vocational Technical College,Changji,Xinjiang 831100)
Keywords:
garlic straw; resources utilization; Erhai watershed; Bivariate-Probit model
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20173317
Abstract:
 Using the valid questionnaire survey data of 351 growers from Yousuo town,Dengchuan town and Shangguan town,who carried out the rice-garlic rotation mode in the upper reaches of Erhai watershed by the random sampling selection method,the influence factors of growers′ two kinds of behaviors of resource utilization of rice and garlic straw were determined by Bivariate-Probit model in the consideration of possible correlation between whether farmers carried out rice straw resources utilization or not and whether farmers carried out garlic straw resources utilization or not.The results showed that it was found that there were at least 80% of farmers who utilized rice straws resource while only 36% of farmers who utilized garlic straws resource.On one hand,farmers′ proportion of agricultural income in the total family income,rice planting scale,the method of rice seedling raising all had significant and positive influence on farmers′ behavior of rice straw resource utilization.Among them,farmers′ high proportion of agricultural income in the total family income exerted the largest positive effect on their rice straws resource utilization in terms of marginal effect.On the other hand,farmers′ gender,age and education level,garlic straws output level were significant influence factors determining their behavior of garlic straws resource utilization.Among them,male farmers were the most likely to utilize garlic straw resources well in terms of marginal effect.Therefore,there were probably two routes to encourage farmers to enhance their rice straws resource utilization rate.At first,more appropriate policy subsidies for farmers′ rice and garlic straws resource utilization should be carried out effectively,which could improve their willingness to exert straw resource utilization.Meanwhile,more attention should be paid to farmers′ education level,which was more likely to improve their cognition of straw resource utilization meaning.

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Last Update: 2018-04-23