|Table of Contents|

Effects of Stratification and Gibberellic Acid on Seed Germination of  Rare and Endangered Plant Paeonia decomposita

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2018年08
Page:
106-113
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Stratification and Gibberellic Acid on Seed Germination of  Rare and Endangered Plant Paeonia decomposita
Author(s):
ZHOU XiaohuiCHEN ShengbinXIA XiaomeiPENG Peihao
(Ecological Resources and Landscape Research Institute,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu,Sichuan 610059)
Keywords:
Paeonia decompositagibberellic acidstratificationrooting percentagegermination percentage
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20173256
Abstract:
In order to explore germination traits of Paeonia decomposita,2014 and 2016 Paeonia decomposita seeds were used as materials,the effects of stratifications and gibberellic acid(GA3)on seed rooting and the effects of GA3 on seed shooting by variance analysis were analyzed.The results showed that,for the rooting rate and germination rate,the 2016 seed with strong vitality was higher than that of the 2014 seed.The rooting day of turf was shorter than that of sand,rooting percentage and percentage of different root length were significantly higher than that of sand.GA3 treatments reduced rooting day,but it significantly decreased the rooting percentage and increased the rotting percentage.Rooting percentage that treatment of turf without GA3,was the highest(90.38%).GA3 reduced the sprouting time.Root length significantly effected on germination percentage.When root length was more than 30 mm and treated with 100 mg?L-1 GA3,seed first sprout day was shorter(70 days),shooting index(0.203) was higher,germination percentage (81.25%) was the highest.The optimum conditions were as follows,first,seed that collected the year was sown in peat soil under constant temperature at 20 ℃.Then,when the root length was increased to 30 mm,treated with 100 mg?L-1 GA3 for 12 hours and transferred to low temperature at 4 ℃.Seed germination was the main reason for its endangered.The experiment provided a theoretical basis for breeding and rescuing Paeonia decomposita.

References:

 

[1]洪德元,潘开玉.芍药属牡丹组的分类历史和分类处理[J].植物分类学报,1999,37(4):351-368.

[2]傅立国.中国植物红皮书[M].北京:科学出版社,1991:533-538.

[3]洪德元,周世良,何兴金,等.野生牡丹的生存状况与保护[J].生物多样性,2017,25(7):781-793.

[4]夏小梅,王娟,彭培好,等.四川牡丹生境群落的数量分类与排序[J].东北林业大学学报,2017,45(1):37-40.

[5]冯正波.四川牡丹种子育苗[J].植物杂志,2002(2):37.

[6]中国牡丹全书编纂委员会.中国牡丹全书(上)[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2002.

[7]景新明,郑光华,裴颜龙,等.野生紫斑牡丹和四川牡丹种子萌发特性及与其致濒的关系[J].生物多样性,1995,3(2):84-87.

[8]JING X M,ZHENG G H.The characteristics in seed germination and dormancy of four wild species of tree peonies and their bearing on endangerment[J].Acta Photophysiologica Sinica,1999,25(3):214-221.

[9]成仿云,李嘉珏,陈德忠.中国野生牡丹自然繁殖特性研究[J].园艺学报,1997(2):180-184.

[10]于玲,何丽霞.牡丹野生种间蛋白质谱带的比较研究[J].园艺学报,1998(1):99-101.

[11]林启冰,周志钦,赵宣,等.基于Adh基因家族序列的牡丹组(Sect.Moutan DC.)种间关系[J].园艺学报,2004,31(5):627-632.

[12]JI L J,WANG Q,SILVA J A T D,et al.The genetic diversity of Paeonia L[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2012,143(1):62-74.

[13]马莘,夏颖,马庆庆,等.四川牡丹群落物种生态位及空间关联度分析[J].重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,28(4):57-61.

[14]汪源,刘光立,张倩,等.层积处理对四川牡丹种子生理生化特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013(24):59-62.

[15]杨勇,刘光立,宋会兴,等.四川牡丹胚乳浸提液对油菜种子萌发与幼苗生长的影响[J].西南农业学报,2013,26(1):89-92.

[16]杨勇,刘佳坤,曾秀丽,等.四川牡丹部分野生居群种子脂肪酸组分比较[J].园艺学报,2015,42(9):1807-1814.

[17]贾文薇.草炭在无土栽培中的应用[J].腐植酸,1990(4):27-40.

[18]冯起.半湿润地区改良风沙土土壤性质研究[J].水土保持通报,1998,18(4):1-6.

[19]任鸿雁,石颜通,国有清,等.不同处理对凤丹种子萌发的影响[J].浙江农林大学学报,2016,33(3):537-542.

[20]景新明,郑光华,洪德元.栽培牡丹的种子萌发和贮藏特性[J].植物生理学报,1995(4):268-270.

[21]王小芳.几种牡丹种子萌发的初步研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2008.

[22]马丽妍,董春兰,言燕华,等.低温和GA3对凤丹种子萌发及碳氮代谢物和内源激素含量的影响[J].植物资源与环境学报,2014(4):40-46.

[23]傅家瑞.种子生理[M].北京:科学出版社,1985:258-261.

[24]马宏,李正红,张艳丽,等.大花黄牡丹种子休眠的解除[J].林业科学,2012,48(9):62-67.

[25]成仿云,杜秀娟.低温与赤霉素处理对‘凤丹’牡丹种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].园艺学报,2008,35(4):553-558.

[26]潘温文,李伟,谭芮,等.不同处理对滇牡丹种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].西部林业科学,2014(2):48-52.

[27]于玲,钟原,王莹,等.低温和赤霉素对紫斑牡丹种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].北京林业大学学报,2015,37(4):120-126.

[28]WITZTUM A.The physiology and biochemistry of seed dormancy and germination[J].The Quarterly Review of Biology,1978,53(4):459.

[29]宋会兴,刘光立,高素萍,等.四川牡丹种子浸提液内源抑制物活性初探[J].园艺学报,2012,39(2):370-374.

[30]BUCHHEIM J A T,BURKHART L F,MEYER M M.Effect of exogenous gibberellic acid,abscisic acid,and benzylaminopurine on epicotyl dormancy of cultured herbaceous peony embryos[J].Plant Cell,Tissue and Organ Culture,1994,36(1):35-43.

[31]柏松,黄成敏,唐亚.岷江上游干旱河谷海拔梯度上的土壤发生特征[J].土壤,2008,40(6):980-985.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2018-05-03