|Table of Contents|

Diversity and Trophic Group of Soil Nematode Habitat in Greenhouse

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2018年01
Page:
114-118
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Diversity and Trophic Group of Soil Nematode Habitat in Greenhouse
Author(s):
WANG Diandong1LI Ying2
1.College of Life Science and Technology,Yangtze Normal University,Chongqing 408011;2.Forestry College,Beihua University,Jilin,Jilin 132013
Keywords:
soil nematode18S rDNA clone libraryMIPPIroot knot nematode
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20171729
Abstract:
In order to analyze the characters of soil nematode community in greenhouse 12 years history,and to assess the status of soil health in greenhouse,the community of soil nematode was investigated to reveal the diversity of soil nematode community,plant parasite index (PPI) and mature index (MI) by soil nematode 18S rDNA clone library.The results showed that the dominant soil nematode group of 12 years greenhouse were bacterial-feeding nematodes with percents of 59.4%,followed by plant parasitic nematode with percent of 34.9%.At genus level,Meloidogyne was the predominant nematode groups represented 31.5%,followed by Rhabditoides with 28.8%.Moreover,the PPI and MI of soil nematode community in 12 years greenhouse were 1.11 and 1.86,respectively.In a conclusion,plant parasitic nematode possessed high percentage in soil nematode community,suggesting that soil was disturbed by farm operation and structure of soil nematode community disorder.On the whole,health of soil in greenhouse was abnormal.

References:

[1]RITZ K,TRUDGILL D L.Utility of nematode community analysis as an integrated measure of the functional state of soils:Perspectives and challenges[J].Plant and Soil,1999,212(1):1-11.

[2]FERRIS H,SANCHEZ-MORENO S,BRENNAN E B.Structure,functions and inter guild relationships of the soil nematode assemblage in organic vegetable production[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2012,61:16-25.
[3]王涛,乔卫花,李玉奇,等.轮作和微生物菌肥对黄瓜连作土壤理化性状及生物活性的影响[J].土壤通报,2011,42(3):578-583.
[4]ABAWI G S,WIDMER T L.Impact of soil health management practices on soil-borne pathogens,nematodes and root diseases of vegetable crops[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2000,15(1):37-47.
[5]RAJINIKANTH R,RAO M S,PAVANI K V,et al.Management of nematode induced disease complex in seedlings of cauliflower (Brsassica oleraceae var. botrytis) using bio-pesticides[J].Pest Management In Horticultural Ecosystems,2013,19(2):203-210.
[6]GRIFFITHS B S,DONN S,NEILSON R,et al.Molecular sequencing and morphological analysis of a nematode community[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2006,32(3):325-337.
[7]肖炎农,王明祖.蔬菜根结线虫病情分级方法比较[J].华中农业大学学报,2000,19(4):336-338.
[8]BONGERS T.The maturity index:An ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition[J].Oecologia,1990,83(1):14-19.
[9]FERRIS H,VENETTE R C,van der MEULEN H R,et al.Nitrogen mineralization by bacterial-feeding nematodes:Verification and measurement[J].Plant and Soil,1998,203(2):159-171.
[10]FERRIS H,VENETTE R C,LAU S S.Population energetics of bacterial-feeding nematodes:Carbon and nitrogen budgets[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1997,29(8):1183-1194.
[11]时立波,王振华,吴海燕,等.连作年限对番茄根围土壤根结线虫二龄幼虫与自由生活线虫数量的影响[J].植物病理学报,2010(1):81-89.
[12]FERRIS H,MATUTE M M.Structural and functional succession in the nematode fauna of a soil food web[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2003,23(2):93-110.
[13]LINGARAJU S,PATIL P L.Nitrogen mineralization by bacterial feeding nematodes in different cropping systems[J].Trends in Biosciences,2014,7(1):29-32.
[14]ZHENG G D,SHI L B,WU H Y,et al.Nematode communities in continuous tomato-cropping field soil infested by root-knot nematodes[J].Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica,Section B-Soil & Plant Science,2012,62(3):216-223.
[15]LIANG W J,PEN-MOURATOV S,STEINBERGER Y.Diversity and dynamics of soil s free-living nematode populations in a Mediterranean agroecosystem[J].Pedosphere,2005,15(2):204-215.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2018-01-12