‘Xinli No.10’ is a new pear hybrid variety which was bred by crossing Korla fragrant pearas the female parent and Yali pear as the male parent.The fruit is regular，shed calyx and the fruit surface has striped red.Its flesh texture is fine and crisp，and the flesh is juicy with sour-sweet flavor and tastes delicious.The fruit quality is excellent.The average fruit weights is 174.80 g，soluble solid content is 12.5%，titratable acid content is 1.69 g?kg-1，vitamin C content is 3.92 mg?(100g)-1，soluble sugar content is 8.5%.It has the characters of early fruiting and high yield，and it has better adaptability and resistant to cold.It is a good cultivar and suitable for planting inside the south of Xinjiang and other cool and cold regions.