|Table of Contents|

Effects of Leaf Removal on 3-Isobutyl-2-Methoxypyrazine  Accumulation in ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ Grape(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2017年11
Page:
23-28
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Leaf Removal on 3-Isobutyl-2-Methoxypyrazine  Accumulation in ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ Grape
Author(s):
LYU Jiaheng123GUAN Xueqiang23SUN Yuxia23WANG Shiping23WANG Hengzhen23
(1.College of Food Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai′an,Shandong 271018;2.Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing Technology of Shandong,Jinan,Shandong 250100;3.Institute of Agro-food Science and Technology,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science,Jinan,Shandong 250100)
Keywords:
leaf removal‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grapeIBMPHS-SPME
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201711005
Abstract:
Five-year-old ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grapes were selected as experimental materials.All around berry leaves were removed in early flowering and veraison period respectively.Headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) with stable isotope dilution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method for IBMP quantification in grapes was very efficient.The objective was to changing the light intensity to reduce IBMP concentration in grapes leaf removal.Determined the best time of leaf removal which could effectively reduce IBMP content in ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grape from Yantai.The results showed that,the limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) were very low in model juice and samples.Leaf removal in preflowering (LR-pre) had significant effect on the accumulation of IBMP during the growth of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grapes,while the leaf removal in veraison (LR-v) had no effect on concentration in harvest.The method of quantitative analysis of IBMP had low detection line and high recovery rate.Earlier leaf removal treatment could reduce the accumulation of IBMP in grape fruit more effectively in preflowering,thus reduce the ‘green pepper’ odor in ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ wine.

References:

 

[1]MURRAY K EWHITFIELD F B.The occurrence of 3-alkyl-2-methoxypyrazines in raw vegetables[J]. Journal of the Science of Food & Agriculture,1975,26(7):973-986.

[2]MURRAY K ESHIPTON JWHITFIELD F B.2-methoxypyrazines and the flavour of green peas (Pisum sativum)[J].Chemistry & Industry,1970,27(14):897-898.

[3]MALCOLM A SMICHAEL L JROGER H L Net al.Contribution of methoxypyrazines to Sauvignon Blanc wine aroma[J].American Journal of Enology & Viticulture,1991, 42(2):109-112.

[4]KOTSERIDIS YANOCIBAR BELOQUI ABERTRAND A.An analytical method for studying the volatile compounds of Merlot noir clone wines[J].American Journal of Enology & Viticulture,1998,49(1):44-48.

[5]de BOUBEE D RCUMSILLE A MPONS Met al.Location of 2-methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine in Cabernet Sauvignon grape bunches and its extractability during vinification[J].American Journal of Enology & Viticulture2002,53(1):1-5.

[6]BELANCIC AAGOSIN E.Methoxypyrazines in grapes and wines of Vitis vinifera cv.Carmenere[J]. American Journal of Enology & Viticulture,2007,58(4):462-469.

[7]PICKERING GLIN JREYNOLDS Aet al.The evaluation of remedial treatments for wine affected by Harmonia axyridis[J].International Journal of Food Science & Technology,2006,41(1):77-86.

[8]HASHIZUME KSAMUTA T.Grape maturity and light exposure affect berry methoxypyrazine concentration[J].American Journal of Enology & Viticulture,1999,50(2):194-198.

[9]PICKERING G J,KARTHIK A,ANDINGLIS D.Detection thresholds for 2isopropyl3methoxypyrazine in Concord and Niagara grape juice[J].Journal of Food Science,2008,73(6):262266.

[10]GREGAN S MWARGENT J JLIU Let al.Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation and canopy manipulation on the biochemical composition of Sauvignon Blanc grapes[J].Australian Journal of Grape & Wine Research,2012,18(2):227238.

[11]EBELER S E.Analytical chemistryUnlocking the secrets of wine flavor[J].Food Reviews International,2007,17(1):45-64.

[12]KOTSERIDIS Y SSPINK MBRINDLE I Det al.Quantitative analysis of 3-alkyl-2-methoxypyrazines in juice and wine using stable isotope labelled internal standard assay[J].Journal of Chromatography A,2008,1190(1-2):294-301.

[13]DAWN C MJOHN T HMATTHEWS M Aet al.Yield effects on 2-methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine concentration in cabernet sauvignon using a solid phase microextraction gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method[J].Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry2004,52(17):5431-5435.

[14]KOCH ADOYLE C LMATTHEWS M Aet al.2-Methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine in grape berries and its dependence on genotype[J].Phytochemistry,201071(17-18):2190-2198.

[15]KOCH AEBELER S EWILLIAMS L Eet al.Fruit ripening in Vitis vinifera:Light intensity before and not during ripening determines the concentration of 2-methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine in Cabernet Sauvignon berries[J].Physiologia Plantarum2012,145(2):275-285.

[16]ARNOLD R ABLEDSOE A M.The effect of various leaf removal treatments on the aroma and flavor of Sauvignon Blanc wine[J].American Journal of Enology & Viticulture,1990,41(1):74-83.

[17]KOCH ADOYLE C LMATTHEWS M Aet al.2-methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine in grape berries and its dependence on genotype[J].Phytochemistry,2010,71(17-18):2190-2198.

[18]HJELMELAND A KWYLIE P LEBELER S E.A comparison of sorptive extraction techniques coupled to a new quantitativesensitivehigh through put GC-MS/MS method for methoxypyrazine analysis in wine[J]. Talanta,2016,148:336-345.

[19]GREGAN SJORDAN B.Methoxypyrazine accumulation and O-methyltransferase gene expression in Sauvignon Blanc grapesThe role of leaf removallight exposure and berry development[J].Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry,2016,64:2200-2208.

[20]ALLEN M SLACEY M J.Methoxypyrazine grape flavourinfluence of climatecultivar and viticulture[J].Vitic Enol Sci,1993,48:211-213.

[21]SALA CBUSTO OGUASCH Jet al.Influence of vine training and sunlight exposure on the 3-Alkyl-2-methoxypyrazines content in musts and wines from the Vitis vinifera variety Cabernet Sauvignon[J].Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry,2004,52(11):3492-3497.

[22]RYONA IPAN B SINTRIGLIOLO D Set al.Effects of cluster light exposure on 3-isobutyl-2-methoxypyrazine accumulation and degradation patterns in red wine grapes (Vitis viniferaL. cv.Cabernet Franc)[J].Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry,2008,56(22):10838-10846.

[23]HASHIZUME KSAMUTA T.Grape maturity and light exposure affect berry methoxypyrazine concentration[J].American Journal of Enology & Viticulture,1999,50(2):194-198.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2017-06-12