|Table of Contents|

Effects of Different Pollination Ways on Growth and Development of  Tomato in Greenhouse(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2017年10
Page:
47-53
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Different Pollination Ways on Growth and Development of  Tomato in Greenhouse
Author(s):
ZHOU Jin; WU Yanghuan; ZHANG Aiping
(Agricultural Science Institute of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Sixth Agricultural Division，Wujiaqu,Xinjiang 831300)
Keywords:
natural pollination; hormone; bee pollination; mechanical vibration pollination; bumblebee pollination; fruitset rate; quality
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201710011
Abstract:
To explore the effect of different pollination methods on fruit-setting，single fruit weight and quality of tomato fruit,and provide reference for pollination methods of tomato in greenhouse.The rate of fruit-setting，the number of fruit，single fruit weight and the rate of malformed fruit were measured and the difference of fruit growth were compared under five pollination methods of natural pollination，hormone treatment，bee pollination，mechanical oscillation pollination and bumblebees pollination.The results showed that different pollination methods had a significant impact in the same ear fruit rate.Bumblebee pollination，bee pollination，mechanical oscillation pollination and hormone treatment increased fruit rate by 25.46%，23.18%，19.62% and 23.18%，respectively，compared with the natural pollination.Different pollination methods could effectively increase the quantity of tomato.Each ear of performance for the bumblebees pollination method > bees pollination method > mechanical oscillation method > hormone treatment > CK.Bumblebee pollination method increased single fruit weight of the late stage of 4-5 ear fruit of tomato by 5.9%-11.8% compeard with other treatments and CK，four treatments reduced mean deformity fruit of 1—5 ear fruit of tomato by 9.14—47.00 percentage point compeard with CK.The method of comprehensive effect of bumblebee pollination > mechanical oscillation pollination > bees pollination > hormone treatment > natural pollination.To make tomato cultivation to achieve the purpose of high quality facilities and reduce production costs，it was recommended to use bumblebees pollination method.

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Last Update: 2017-05-27