|Table of Contents|

Effect of Bees Pollination on Fruit Setting Rate and Fruit Traits of ‘Fuji’ Apple in the Irrigation Area of Ningxia(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2017年16
Page:
37-42
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Bees Pollination on Fruit Setting Rate and Fruit Traits of ‘Fuji’ Apple in the Irrigation Area of Ningxia
Author(s):
LEI Yazhen1; GU Qin1; LI Xiaolong2; DOU Yunping2; JIA Yonghua2; WANG Chunliang2
1.College of Agricultural,Ningxia University，Yinchuan，Ningxia 750021；2.Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences，Yinchuan，Ningxia 750002
Keywords:
‘Fuji’ apple; bee pollination; fruit setting rate; fruit development; fruit traits
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20170584
Abstract:
To explore the effect of bees pollination on fruit setting rate and fruit traits of ‘Fuji’ apple in the irrigation area of Ningxia，for two consecutive years in 2015—2016 in Yinchuan Hedong ecological horticulture demonstration center，the effect of bee pollination，nature wind pollination，nature insect pollination on fruit setting rate and fruit shape for ‘Fuji’ apple experiment were carried out.The results showed that，in the whole growing season，under method of bee pollination，the state of nature，natural insect，the ‘Fuji’ apple growth characteristics were in single type ‘S’ the dynamic growth curve.A single bee pollination effection was 2.39 times that of natural wind vector was 1.83 times that of the natural insect-borne.Bees pollinated could significantly improve apple inflorescence fruit-setting rate，flowers fruit setting rate，increase the number of seeds，could effectively extend fruit period 10 days to 13 days，for the fruit growth and development early phase (cell division) buy an increase in the number of cells and the accumulation of time；after bee pollination，could significantly improve the growth speeding and the growth of young fruit.Bee pollination could significantly increase the coarse growth peduncle，increasing the soluble solids content and fruit weight，thus increasing production；and could improve the apple fruit shape index，reduce the slope shape，so as to significantly improve the appearance of apple fruit quality，eventually improve the apple fruit commodity value.Keywords:‘Fuji’ apple；bee pollination；fruit setting rate；fruit development；fruit traits

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Last Update: 2017-08-29