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Anatomical Study on Graft Trees of ‘Bramley′s Seedling’ Apple and  Different Rootstocks(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2017年14
Page:
25-31
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Anatomical Study on Graft Trees of ‘Bramley′s Seedling’ Apple and  Different Rootstocks
Author(s):
LUO Jianxia; ZHENG Xin; SHI Yanshan; LI Shouzheng; WANG Yan; ZHANG Zhixiao; ZENG Lirong
(College of Horticulture and Landscape，Tianjin Agricultural University，Tianjin 300384)
Keywords:
‘Bramley′s Seedling’ apple; graft; rootstock; anatomical structure; compatibility
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20170305
Abstract:
The buds of Malus domestica ‘Bramley′s Seedling’ being grafted respectively on M.robusta，M.prunifolia，M.prunifolia var.ringo，M.micromalus，M.sieboldii and M.zumi，the anatomical structures of graft union and of shoots sprouted from grafting buds and rootstocks were observed and measured to understand the graft compatibility of six Malus species with the apple.The results showed that there was no significant difference between the apple and the three species M.robusta，M.prunifolia and M.prunifolia var.ringo in aspect of branch-cortex ratio，and relative smaller differences existed between the scion and the rootstocks in the tissue structure of shoot cross section.Significant differences appeared between the apple and the other two species M.sieboldii and M.zumi in aspect of branch-cortex ratio，and relative bigger differences emerged between the scion and the rootstocks in the tissue structure of shoot cross section.The graft unions with M.prunifolia,M.robusta and M.prunifolia var.ringo had small differences in the tissue structures between the scion and the rootstocks and healed normally.The graft unions with M.zumi and M.sieboldii had relative bigger difference in the tissue structure between the scion and rootstocks and healed abnormally.It was more likely for the shoots grafted on M.zumi and M.sieboldii to split from the rootstocks.According to comprehensive analysis，M.robusta，M.prunifolia and M.prunifolia var.ringo could be considered as the rootstocks with appropriate graft compatibility to ‘Bramley′s Seedling’ apple.

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Last Update: 2017-07-25