|Table of Contents|

Study on Wormcast as Cultivation Substrate in Balcony Horticulture(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2017年03
Page:
182-187
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Study on Wormcast as Cultivation Substrate in Balcony Horticulture
Author(s):
CUI WenjingMENG XiangxiaLIANG BinLI JunliangLI Shuliang
(College of Resources and Environment,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao,Shandong 266109)
Keywords:
balcony horticulturecultivation substratewater retention propertyyieldquality
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201703043
Abstract:
Cherry radish and Chrysanthemum were used as test materials,by the potted planting experiment way,the effects of water retention and nutrient supply on the yield and quality of cherry radish and Chrysanthemum based on earthworm excrement were studied.According to the difference between the proportion of wormcast and cultivation matrix,five conducts as below:pure wormcast,wormcast∶vermiculite=1∶1,wormcast∶perlite=1∶1,wormcast∶vermiculite∶perlite=1∶1∶1,traditional cultivation matrix turf∶vermiculite=1∶1(CK) were designed.The results showed that compared with the formula density of wormcast∶vermiculite=1∶1 was higher than traditional matrix,but was significantly lower than other formulations.The water absorption was weaker than that of traditional matrix,but better than other formulations.With the addition of wormcast,toimproves the supply ability of N,P,K,using the wormcast∶vermiculite=1∶1 and the traditional matrix formula radish above-ground weight difference was not significant,significantly higher than other ratio of 40%-112%.In conclusion,replace non-renewable with wormcast,the use of the wormcast∶vermiculite=1∶1 formula of matrix absorbent water retention was stronger,the formulation substrate cultivation of cherry radish and Chrysanthemum production ratio was significantly higher than others.The yield of cherry radish and Chrysanthemum was significantly higher than others,and the nutritive quality was ensured.

References:

 

[1]郭恒源,吕全贵,陈青云,.阳台蔬菜栽培架对蔬菜生长影响因素的试验[J].新疆农机化,2015(6):15-17.

[2]王媚,黄韬,李光.浅谈我国阳台农业发展现状及走向[J].上海蔬菜,2013(1):8-9.

[3]王东红,史庆华,王秀峰,.蚯蚓粪对樱桃萝卜生长和品质的影响[J].山东农业科学,2010(9):26-30.

[4]杜林峰,孙向阳,沈彦.泥炭作为园艺基质的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2007(10):68-70.

[5]CHEN H,MAUN M A.Effects of sand burial depth on seed germination and seedling emergence of Cirsium pitcher[J].Plant Ecology,1999,140:53-60.

[6]BENVENUTI S,MACCHIA M,MIELE S.Light,temperature and burial depth effects on Rumex obtussifolius seed germination and emergence[J].Weed Research,2001,41:177-186.

[7]常瑶,李明,姚东伟,.蛭石引发对高温胁迫下小白菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].上海农业学报,2013,29(6):40-43.

[8]仝建,王勇,宋敏,.蚯蚓粪复合基质在蔬菜育苗中的应用效果研究[J].现代农业,2013(2):90-93.

[9]CANELLAS L P,OLIVARES F L,OKOROKOVAFACANHA A L,et al.Humic acids isolated from earthworm compost enhance root elongation,lateral root emergence,and plasma membrane H+-ATPase activity in maize roots[J].Plant Physiology,2002,130:1951-1957.

[10]罗蔓.氮磷钾施肥对烤烟品种NC102产量、叶绿素含量及净光合速率的影响[J].广东农业科学,2015,4(2):11-14.

[11]刘敏.蚯蚓粪复合基质的原料配比研究及其对生菜和观赏番茄生长的影响[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2008.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2017-03-22