|Table of Contents|

Characteristics of Heavy Metals in Seven Common Economic Forest of Beijing(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2017年01
Page:
75-82
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Characteristics of Heavy Metals in Seven Common Economic Forest of Beijing
Author(s):
LI Shaoning12TIAN Shaoqiang3ZHAO Yunge4LIU Bin4CHEN Bo1LU Shaowei12
(1.Forestry and Pomology Institute,Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100093;2.Beijing Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-environmental Improvement with Forestry and Fruit Trees,Beijing 100093;3.Luanxian Forestry Bureau of Hebei,Tangshan,Hebei 063700;4.College of Forestry,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071000)
Keywords:
economic forestheavy metalabsorptiontress species
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201701019
Abstract:
Seven kinds of common economic forest tree of Beijing were used as research abject,through microwave digestion method,the heavy metal content in plant leaves and soil were measured by using ICP-MS inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry.The results showed that the contents of metal elements in the leaves of Juglans regia,Pyrus pyrifolia,Malus pumila Mill.,Prunus persica and Ziziphus jujuba Mill. were in the same order as Zn>Cu>Cr>Ni>Pb>As>Cd,and the contents of Zn and Cu were obviously higher than those of other elements,and the range was between 12.57-23.90 mg?kg-1 and 4.52-10.25 mg?kg-1;seven kinds of economic forest absorption of heavy metal elements of the ability difference was remarkable,among them,Prunus persica to Cr(5.94 mg?kg-1),Ni(5.60 mg?kg-1) absorption capacity was stronger,Pyrus pyrifolia to Cu (10.25 mg?kg-1)ability was stronger,Prunus pseudocerasus and Ziziphus jujuba Mill.to Zn absorption ability were stronger,respectively 23.80 mg?kg-1,23.90 mg?kg-1;characteristics of heavy metal content in leaves in different seasons,leaf absorption of Zn,Cu,Ni,Cr seasonal trend of different tree species were significant difference.Some of the species in the winter absorption or in summer was the highest,but the tree leaves of Ni content minimum values were in the autumn,the variation characteristics of Pb,As and Cd were completely consistent with the variation of the absorption,both of which were higher in the winter;most of correlation between heavy metal content of leaves and heavy metal content in the soil were not significant difference (P>0.05).

References:

 

[1]王成,郄光发,杨颖,等.高速路林带对车辆尾气重金属污染的屏障作用[J].林业科学,200743(3):1-7.

[2]曹秀春,孟庆繁.城市绿化带对大气污染的防护效能[J].东北林业大学学报,200735(10):20-21.

[3]ALFANI AMAISTO GIOVIENO Pet al.Leaf contamination by atmospheric pollutants as assessed by elemental analysis of leaf tissueleaf surface deposit and soil[J].Journal of Plant Physiology1996148(s1-2):243-248.

[4]黄会一,张春兴,张有标.木本植物对大气重金属污染物铅、镉吸收积累作用的初步研究[J].林业科学,198218(1):93-97.

[5]潘海燕,冀兰涛,丁清波.梧桐落叶对重金属吸附的初步研究[J].黑龙江环境通报,200226(1):91-92.

[6]薛皎亮,刘红霞,谢映平.城市空气中铅在国槐树体内的积累[J].中国环境科学,200020(6):536-539.

[7]陈学泽,谢耀坚,彭重华.城市植物叶片金属元素含量与大气污染关系[J].城市环境与城市生态,199710(1):45-47.

[8]任乃林,陈炜彬,黄俊生,等.用植物叶片中重金属元素含量指示大气污染的研究[J].广东微量元素科学,200411(10):41-45.

[9]董鸣.中国生态系统研究网络观测与分析标准方法:陆地生物群落调查观测与分析[M].北京:中国标准出版社,1996.

[10]林治庆,黄会一.木本植物对汞耐性的研究[J].生态学报,1989(4):315-319.

[11]陈荣华,林鹏.红树幼苗对汞的吸收和净化[J].环境科学学报,1989(2):218-224.

[12]鲁敏,李成.绿化树种对大气重金属污染物吸收净化能力的研究[J].山东林业科技,2006(3):31-32.

[13]张翠萍,温琰茂.大气污染植物修复的机理和影响因素研究[J].云南地理环境研究,200517(6)82-86.

[14]方颖,张金池,王玉华.南京市主要绿化树种对大气固体悬浮物净化能力及规律研究[J].生态与农村环境学报,200723(2)36-40.

[15]庄树宏,王克明.城市大气重金属(PbCdCuZn)污染及其在植物中的富积[J].烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版),200013(1)31-37.

[16]魏丽婧.延安城市绿化树种对大气重金属污染物吸存能力研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2013.

[17]UZU GSOBANSKA SSARRET Get al.Foliar lead uptake by lettuce exposed to atmospheric fallouts[J].Environmental Science and Technology2010441036-1042.

[18]GONZLEZ-MIQUEO LELUSTONDO DLASHERAS Eet al.Use of native mosses as biomonitors of heavy metals and nitrogen deposition in the surroundings of two steel works[J].Chemosphere201078965-971.

[19]BERMUDEZ G M ARODRIGUEZ J HPIGNATA M L.Comparison of the air pollution biomonitoring ability of three Tillandsia species and the lichen Ramalina celastri in Argentina[J].Environmental Research20091096-14.

[20]EL-HASANA TAL-OMARIA HJIRIES Aet al.Cypress tree(Cupressus semervirens L.) bark as an indicator for heavy metal pollution in the atmosphere of Amman cityJordan[J].Environment International200228513-519.

[21]TOMAEVICKG-1.5mm〗′〖KG1.5mm MRAJICKG-1.5mm〗′〖KG1.5mm SDKG-2.5mm-KG1.3mmORDKG-2.5mm-KG1.3mmEVICKG-1.5mm〗′〖KG1.5mm Det al.Heavy metals accumulation in tree leaves from urban areas[J].Environmental Chemistry Letters20042(3)151-154.

[22]刘维涛,张银龙,陈喆敏,等.矿区绿化树木对镉和锌的吸收与分布[J].应用生态学报,200819(4)752-756.

[23]王焕校.污染生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,20027-15.

[24]王爱霞,张敏,方炎明,等.行道树对重金属污染的响应及其功能型分组[J].北京林业大学学报,201032(2):177-183.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2017-03-16