[1]王东波,陈丽.放牧对草地生态系统土壤理化性质的影响[J].科技与经济,2006(10):105-106. [2]AJTAY G L.Terrestrial primary production and phytomass[M]//The global carbon cycle.Chich Ester:John Wiley & Sons,1979:129-182. [3]WHITTAKER R H,LIKENS G E.Biosphere and man[A].LIETH H.Primary productivity of the biosphere[C].New York:Springer-verlag,1975:305-308. [4]POST W M,EMANUEL W R,ZINKE P J,et al.Soil carbon pools and world life ones[J].Nature,1982,298:156-159. [5]TRUMBORE S E,CHADWICK O A,AMUNDSON R.Rapid exchanges between soil carbon and tmospheric carbon dioxide driven by temperature[J].Science,1996,272:393-396. [6]KASPER T C,BLAND W L.Soil respiration and root respiration[J].Soil Science,1992,154:290-299. [7]MCMICHAEL B L,BRUKER J J.Soil respiration and root growth[J].HortScience,1998,33:947-955. [8]TRUMBORE S E,CHADWICK O A,AMUNDSON R.Rapid exchanges between soil carbon and atmospheric carbon dioxide driven by temperature[J].Science,1996,272:393-396. [9]BATJES N H.Total carbon and nitrogen in the soils of the world[J].European Journal of Soil Science,1996,47:151-163. [10]BOND-LAMBERTY B,THOMSON A.Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record[J].Nature,2010,464:579-582. [11]YOUNG I M,BLANCHART E,CHENU C,et al.The interaction of soil biota and soil structure under global change[J].Global Change Biology,1998(4):703-712. [12]王绍强,刘纪远.土壤蓄积量变化的影响因素研究现状[J].地球科学进展,2002(4):528-534. [13]MCDANIEL P A,MUNN L C.Effect of temperature on the relationship between organic carbon and texture in Mollisols and Aridisols[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1985,49:1486-1489. [14]SIMS Z R,NIELSEN G A.Organic carbon in Montana soils as related to clay content and climate[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1986,50:1269-1271. [15]AYANABA A,JENKINSON D S.Decomposition of carbon-14 labeled ryegrass and maize under tropical conditions[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1990,54:112-115. [16]孙建,刘苗,李立军,等.不同耕作方式对内蒙古旱作农田土壤水热状况的影响[J].生态学报,2010(6):1539-1547. [17]杨红飞,穆少杰.气候变化对草地生态系统土壤有机碳储量的影响[J].草业科学,2012(3):392-399. [18]周莉,李保国,周广胜.土壤有机碳的主导影响因子及其研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2005(1):99-105. [19]COX P M,BETTS R A,JONES C D,et al.Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in acouples climate model[J].Nature,2000,408:184-187. [20]DAVIDSION E A,TRUMBORE S E,AMUNDSON R.Soil warming and organic carbon content[J].Nature,2000,404:789-780. [21]LENTON T M,HUNTING FORD C.Global terrestrial carbon storage and uncertainties in its temperature sensitivity examined with a simple model[J].Global Change Biology,2003(9):1333-1335. [22]WANG Q K,ZHONG M C,WANG S L.A meta-analysis on the response of microbial biomass,dissolved organic matter,respiration,and Nmineralization in mineral soil to fire in forest ecosystems[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2012,271:91-97. [23]杨红飞,穆少杰,李建龙.气候变化对草地生态系统土壤有机碳储量的影响[J].草业科学,2012(3):11-29. [24]RUSTAD L E,FERNANDEZ I J.Experimental soil warmin effects on CO2 and CH4 flux from a low elevation sprucefir forest soil in maine,USA[J].Global Change Biology,1998(4):597-605. [25]BRIONES M J I,POSKITT J,OSTLE N.Influence of waring and enchytraeid activities on soil CO2 and CH4 fluxes[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2004,36:1851-1859. [26]KANG S,DOH S,LEE D,et al.Topographic and cilmatic controls on soil respiration in six temperate mixed-hardwood forest slopes,Korea[J].Global Change Biology,2003(9):1427-1437. [27]FANG C M,SMITH P,MONCRIEFF J B,et al.Similar response of labile and resistant soil organic matterpools to changes in temperature[J].Nature,2005,433:57-59. [28]周涛,史培军,王绍强.气候变化及人类活动对中国土壤有机碳储量的影响[J].地理学报,2003(5):727-733. [29]LUO Y Q,WAN S Q,HUI D F,et al.Acclimatization of soil respiration to warming in a tall grass prairie[J].Nature,2001,413:622-625. [30]LISKI J,ILVESNIEMI H,MAKELA A,et al.CO2 emissions from soil in responses to climatic warming are overestimated:The de-compositon on old soil organic matter is tolerant of temperature[J].AMBIO,1999,28(2):171-174. [31]MELILLO J M,STEUDLER P A,ABER J D,et al.soil warming and carbon-cycle feedbacks to the climate system[J].Science,2002,298:2173-2176. [32]LUO Y Q,WAN S Q,HUI D F,et al.Acclimatization of soil respiration to warming in a tall grass praiaie[J].Nature,2001,413:622-625. [33]DHAKHWA G B,CAMPBELL C L,COOTER E J,et al.Maize growth:Assessing the effects of global warming and CO2 fertilization with crop models[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,1998,87(4):251-270. [34]WIGLEY T M L,SCHIMEL D S.The carbon cycle[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2000(9-10):77-92. [35]张林波,曹洪波,高吉喜,等.大气CO2浓度升高对土壤微生物的影响[J].生物学杂志,1998(4):33-38. [36]陈春梅,谢祖彬,朱建国.大气CO2浓度升高对土壤碳库的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2008(1):217-222. [37]邹春蕾,吴凤芝,郑洋.高CO2浓度对植物的影响研究进展[J].东北农业大学学报,2008(3):134-139. [38]黄昌勇.土壤学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000. [39]TORBERT H A,PRIOR S A,ROGERS H H,et al.Review of elevated atmospheric CO2 effects on agro-ecosystems:residue decomposition processes and soil C storage[J].Plant and Soil,2000,224:59-73. [40]彭少麟,刘强.森林凋落物动态及其全球变暖的响应[J].生态学报,2002(9):1134-1143. [41]LIU J Y,WANG S Q,CHEN J M,et al.Storages of soil organic carbon and nitrogen and land use changes in China:1990-2000[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2004,594:483-496. [42]LAL R,FOLLETT R F,KIMBLE J,et al.Management U.S.cropland to sequester carbon in soil[J].Journal of Soil and Water Cons,1999,54(1):374-381. [43]章华奇.不同土地利用方式对土壤有机碳库及其稳定性的影响[J].林业勘察设计,2003(12):325-330. [44]HOUGHTON R A.Changes in terrestrial carbon over the last 135 years[C]//HEIMAN M.NATO ASI Series I:The Global Carbon Cycle.Vol 15.Berlin Heidel-berg,1993:139-157. [45]王艳芬,陈佐忠.人类活动对锡林郭勒地区主要草原土壤有机碳分布的影响[J].植物生态学报,1998(6):545-551. [46]OJIMA D S,DIRKS B O M,GLEOVN E P.Assessment of C budget for grasslands and dry lands of the world[J].Water Air and Soil Pollution,1993,70:95-109. [47]陈佐忠,汪诗平.中国典型草原生态系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2000:223-227. [48]杨新国,宋乃平,李学斌,等.短期围栏封育对荒漠草原沙化灰钙土有机碳组分及物理稳定性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2012(12):3325-3330. [49]SORENSEN C D,FINKRAL A J,KOLB T E,et al.Short- and long-term effects of thinning and prescribed fire on carbon stocks in ponderosa pinestands in northern Arizona[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2011,261(3):460-472. [50]CONARD S G,SUKHININ A I,STOCKS B J,et al.Determining effects of area burned and fire severity on carbon cycling and emissions in Siberia[J].Climatic Change,2002,55(2):197-211. [51]JOHNSON D W,SUSFALK R B,CALDWELL T G,et al.Fire effects on carbon and nitrogen budgets in forests[J].Water,Air and Soil Pollution:Focus,2004,4(2/3):263-275. [52]CASTALDI S,ARAGOSA D.Factors influencing nitrification and denitrification variability in a natural and fire-disturbed Mediterranean shrubland[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,2002,36(6):418-425. [53]OROS D R,MAZUREK M A,BAHAM J E,et al.Organic tracers from wild fire residues in soils and rain/river wash-out[J].Water,Air and Soil Pollution,2002,137(1/4):203-233. [54]GALDOS M V,CERRI C C,CERRI C E P.Soil carbon stocks under burned and unburned sugarcane in Brazil[J].Geoderma,2009,153(3/4):347-352. [55]DIXON R K,SOLOMON A M,BROWN S,et al.Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems[J].Science,1994,263(5144):185-190. [56]WANG Q K,ZHONG M C,WANG S L.A meta-analysis on the response of microbial biomass,dissolved organic matter,respiration,and Nmineralization in mineral soil to fire in forest ecosystems[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2012,271:91-97. [57]JOHNSON D W.CURTIS P S.Effects of forest management on soil C and N storage:meta analysis[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2001,140(2/3):227-238. [58]郭剑芬,杨玉盛,陈光水,等.火烧对森林土壤有机碳的影响研究进展[J].生态学报,2015(9):35-36.