|Table of Contents|

Response of Osmotic Stress and pH on Caragana intermedia Seed Germination and Seedling Growth(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2016年21
Page:
65-72
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Response of Osmotic Stress and pH on Caragana intermedia Seed Germination and Seedling Growth
Author(s):
ZHAO Wei123CHEN Lin123YANG Xinguo123 LIU Xuedong123GU Junlong123
(1.Key Laboratory for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in North-western China of Ministry of Education,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021;2.Breeding Base for State Key Laboratory of Land Degradation and Ecological Restoration of North-western China,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021;3.Union Research Center for Ecological and Exploitation of Biological Resources in Western China,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)
Keywords:
Caragana intermediagerminationgrowthresponse surface
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201621017
Abstract:
Taking C.Intermedia seed as test materials,by adopting central composite design and response surface analysis method,the synergetic effects of osmotic potential (-1.76-0.00 MPa) and pH (5.0-8.5) on Gi,VI,GR,relative GR,H,R,SD of C.intermedia under laboratory conditions were discussed.The results showed that the Gi,GR and relative GR decreased with increasing osmotic stress at different Ψπ.Too high (pH 8.5) and too low (pH 5.0) of pH,GR,relative GR were lower than these of pH 6.8,when the osmotic potential at -0.88 MPa.A2(Ψπ2)closed to significant (P=0.050 4)impact on SD;pH achieved extremely significant and significant effects on 5 index,B-pH and B2(pH2)had extremely significant (P=0.009 5,P=0.001 2)and significant(P=0.034 9,P=0.034 6)impact on Gi and VI,respectively,B2 had significant(P=0.034 9,P=0.048 7)impact on GR and relative GR,respectively,B-pH(P=0.035 2) had a significant(P=0.035 2)impact on R.SD increased with increasing osmotic stress in the same pH treatment.A smaller SD value when the osmotic potential closed to the center point,the value increased when the osmotic potential closed to edge,basically.When the pH 6.9~8.5,Gi,VI,GR,relative GR,H showed a tendency of gradually decreased with increasing pH value.When the pH 6.0~8.5,R decreased with increasing pH value;Osmotic potential and pH at (-0.26,5.9),growth index reached the optimal value,Ψπ,pH,H,R,SD,GR,relative GR,Gi and VI,reached to -0.26 MPa,5.9,11.78 mm,7.45 mm,1.70 mm,73.75%,92.19%,35.85 and 4.99,respectively,the desirability were 0.75.So osmotic stress of trace amounts and micro-acidic environment promote the seed germination and seedling growth of Caragana intermedia.

References:

 

[1]宋乃平,杨新国,何秀珍,.荒漠草原人工柠条林重建的土壤养分效应[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(4):21-26.

[2]蔡仕珍,潘远智,陈其兵,.PEG胁迫对柠条种子萌发及生理特性的影响[J].种子,2011,30(5):42-45.

[3]杜海燕,米金,朱来.储藏温度、NaClPEG渗透处理对中间锦鸡儿(Caragana intermedia)种子萌发的影响[J].中国沙漠,2015,35(4):907-911.

[4]翟德苹,陈林,杨新国,.苜蓿不同器官水浸提液对中间锦鸡儿种子萌发的影响[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(4):59-63.

[5]罗光宏,王进,颜霞,.干旱胁迫对唐古特白刺(Nitraria tangutorum)种子吸胀萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].中国沙漠,2014,34(6):1537-1543.

[6]张凤银,陈禅友,张萍,.PEG模拟不同程度干旱胁迫对长豇豆种子萌发及幼苗生理特性的影响[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2014(2):28-32.

[7]李文娆,张岁岐,山仑.水分胁迫下紫花苜蓿和高粱种子萌发特性及幼苗耐旱性[J].生态学报,2009(6):3066-3074.

[8]刘长利,王文全,魏胜利.干旱胁迫对甘草种子吸胀萌发的影响[J].中草药,2004,35(12):1402-1405.

[9]张俊风,段新芳,李庆梅,.壳聚糖处理对柠条种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响研究[J].种子,2009(9):80-83.

[10]那日,杨生,杨体强,.模拟沙地干旱环境研究电场对两种沙生植物抗旱性的影响[J].中国沙漠,2005,25(1):113-117.

[11]杨生,那日,杨体强.电场处理对柠条种子萌发生长及酶活性的影响[J].中国草地学报,2004,26(3):78-80.

[12]谷丹,王建华.GA36-BA对柠条锦鸡儿种子萌发及幼苗生长调控研究[J].种子,2004,23(11):3-6.

[13]张连第,阎德仁.稀土对柠条种子萌发效应的研究[J].内蒙古林业科技,1996(3):50-52.

[14]何海洋,胡春芹,丁强强,.不同pH对光皮桦种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].西南林业大学学报,2013,33(5):29-33.

[15]余桂红,曹君,马鸿翔.NaClpH值对北美海蓬子种子萌发的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2009(2):88-90.

[16]于秋良,杨志贤,李忠芳,.pH值对绿豆种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].南方农业学报,2012,43(10):1466-1469.

[17]程龙,韩占江,石新建,.白茎盐生草种子萌发特性及其对盐旱胁迫的响应[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015,29(3):131-136.

[18]MICHEL B E,KAUFMANN M R.The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000[J].Plant Physiology,1973,51(5):914-916.

[19]鱼小军,肖红,徐长林,.扁蓿豆和苜蓿种子萌发期抗旱性和耐盐性比较[J].植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(2):405-410.

[20]李小芳,李军,王学春,.半干旱黄土丘陵区柠条林水分生产力和土壤干燥化效应模拟研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2007,25(3):113-119.

[21]王孟本,李洪建.柠条(Caragana korshinskii)的水分生理生态学特性[J].植物生态学报,1996(6):494-501.

[22]曾彦军,王彦荣,保平,.几种生态因子对红砂和霸王种子萌发与幼苗生长的影响[J].草业学报,2005,14(5):24-31.

[23]ZHU YTAN YHUA N.Is reduced seed germination due to water limitation a special survival strategy used by xerophytes in arid dunes[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2010,74(4):508-511.

[24]王进,王桔红,张勇,.苦豆子和披针叶黄华种子萌发和幼苗生长对干旱胁迫的响应[J].中国生态农业学报,2011,19(4):872-877.

[25]BAHRAMI H R JOSTADI JAFARI A.Effect of drought stress on germination and seeding growth of sesame cultivarsSesamum indicum L.)[J].International Journal of Agri Science,2012,2(5):423-428.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2016-12-28