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Comprehensive Evaluation on Leaf Morphological Anatomy Structure and Drought Resistance of New Spur and Stripe ‘Red Fuji’ Apple(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2016年18
Page:
22-25
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Comprehensive Evaluation on Leaf Morphological Anatomy Structure and Drought Resistance of New Spur and Stripe ‘Red Fuji’ Apple
Author(s):
ZHANG Junmiao; LI Wensheng; SHI Jin
(College of Forestry and Horticulture，Xinjiang Agricultural University，Urumqi，Xinjiang 830052)
Keywords:
apple; leaf; anatomical structure; drought resistance
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201618006
Abstract:
Using conventional paraffin method to compare the bud mutation,‘Nagafu 2#’ and ‘Xinhong 1#’of leaf anatomical structure.And through the determination of the three apple cultivars of the leaf thickness，palisade tissue thickness，spongy tissue thickness，upper epidermis thickness，lower epidermis thickness，CTR，SR，P/S,eight physiological indexes related to drought resistance.A comprehensive evaluation by subordinate function of three varieties of drought resistance was conducted.The results showed that it was different in the leaf anatomical structures of them.The bud mutation and ‘Xinhong 1#’ of the palisade tissue thickness，spongy tissue thickness and leaf thickness significantly higher than ‘Nagafu 2#’.The drought tolerance of three tested materials was in the following order：‘Xinhong 1#’,bud mutation,‘Nagafu 2#’.Comprehensive analysis showed that the bud mutation had the characteristics of leaf thickness，palisade tissue thickness and spongy tissue thickness of spur type apple.At the same time the drought-resistant ability stronger than the long branch varieties of ‘Nagafu 2#’.

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Last Update: 2016-10-28