|Table of Contents|

Effect of Microbial Fertilizers on the Grape Growth of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ and Soil Properties(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2016年17
Page:
175-179
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Microbial Fertilizers on the Grape Growth of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ and Soil Properties
Author(s):
LIU LuDAI HongjunWANG Zhenping
(Agricultural School,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)
Keywords:
microbial fertilizergrapegrowthsoil properties
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201617043
Abstract:
Taking 5-year-old wine grape ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ as test material,the effect of microbial fertilizer on the ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’grape growth and soil properties were studied by measuring the growth index,soil physical and chemical properties,soil enzyme activity and microbial quantity,etc..The results showed that two microbial fertilizers promoted the growth of grapes and improved soil properties effectively.The best dose of the Bacillus mucilaginosus was 0.5 kg per 667 m2.Compared with CK,the grape shoot diameter,trunk diameter and fruit weight improved by 16.67%,14.81%,42.37%;it also could make the soil bulk density decreased,the porosity increased,and available N,available K and organic matter contents had varying degrees;it improved soil biological activity in different depth of soil,especially in the 0-20 cm soil layer,catalase,alkaline phosphatase,urease bacteria and actinomycetes strain increased 150.00%,220.00%,89.41%,64.44% and 71.23%.Therefore,in every 667 m2 using 0.5 kg Bacillus mucilaginous could better increase the soil nutrient release;enhance soil biological activity,so as to promote better grape growth and soil quality improvement.

References:

 

[1]张晓娟.宁夏贺兰山东麓风沙土酿酒葡萄氮磷钾合理施肥量研究[D].银川:宁夏大学,2013.

[2]王景超.微生物肥料及其在农业生产中的应用进展[J].现代农业科技,2014(15):263-264.

[3]张朝轩,杨天仪,吴淑杭,.微生物肥料对土壤生态及葡萄叶片叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].天津农业科学,201117(1):92-95.

[4]张雪峰,胡滨.微生物肥料对土壤生态环境修复效应的影响[J].绿色科技,2011(2):98-100.

[5]陈潺,陈升富,王建宇,.侧孢短芽孢杆菌的应用研究进展[J].山农业科学,2015(2):149-156.

[6]康平.芽孢杆菌在微生物肥料中的研究与应用进展[J].山东林业科技,2014(3):129-132.

[7]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.

[8]关松荫.土壤酶学研究方法[M].北京:农业出版社,1986.

[9]贺山峰,王娟,邱兰兰,.科尔沁沙地小叶锦鸡儿群落保育土壤作用的研究[J].水土保持通报,2009(3):73-77.

[10]朱世东,倪婷婷.不同草莓品种的抑制栽培[J].热带作物学报,200930(5):661-666.

[11]沙海宁,孙权,周明,.宁夏贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄园土壤酶活性分析[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2010(3):13-17.

[12]孙权,王静芳,王振平.宁夏贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄基地土壤酶活性[J].土壤通报,200839(2):304-308.

[13]和文祥,朱铭莪,张一平,.陕西土壤脲酶热力学特征研究[J].土壤学报,200844(6):1043-1048.

[14]李辉信,胡锋,沈其荣,.接种蚯蚓秸秆还田土壤碳、氮动态和作物产量的影响[J].应用生态学报,200213(12)1637-1641.

[15]ZHANG B GLI G TSHEN T Set al.Changes in microbial biomass CNand P and enzyme activities in soil incubated with the earthworms Metaphire guillelmi or Eisenia fetida[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry200032(14):2055-2062.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2016-10-17