Selected China agricultural products export data of 2005—2014，the present situation and problems of China agricultural products trade were analyzed by market concentration index，the index of Lawrence and intra-industry trade index.The results showed that China agricultural exports increased rapidly，but there were series of problems such as the single export commodity structure,the high export market concentration rate and the low level of intra-industry trade in the past ten years.China agricultural exports were needed to transformation and upgrading to promote the rationalization of agricultural export structure and promote the further growth of China agricultural products export trade,and to promote China agricultural products export trade sustained and healthy development.