Selection of Efficient Low-cost Substrate of Carpinus betulus(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Author(s):: ZHU Zunling1; 2; 3; 4; YU Ping3; 4 ; CHENG Longxia3; 4; YU Wanwen1; 5; ZHONG Xiulin4; XU Huiqun4; (1.South Modern Forestry Cooperative Innovation Center，Nanjing Forestry University，Nanjing，Jiangsu 210037;2.College of Art and Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing，Jiangsu 210037;3.College of Landscape Architecture，Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing，Jiangsu 210037；4.Colorful Plant Multi-angle Development Engineering Technology Research Center of Jiangsu Province，Jingjiang,Jiangsu 214500;5.College of Forestry,Nanjing Forestry University，Nanjing，Jiangsu 210037)

Keywords:: Carpinus betulus; low cost; substrate; principal component analysis

Abstract:: Taking garden soil，vermiculite，perlite and peat as matrix materials，using randomized block experiment,designed 10 kinds of matrix formulation，garden soil as contrast to research Carpinus betulus annual seeding seedlings on the matrix of test，calculated the cost of seedling，seedling emergence and determination of amount of dry matter accumulation of plant，growth in seedling height，ground diameter growth，quality index，etc.，and principal component analysis was carried out on the test index，so as to screen out Carpinus betulus annual efficient low-cost substrate of sow.The results showed that the difference of seedling cost，germination rate，the quality index，dry matter accumulation in different substrates was extremely obvious，combinating with principal component analysis，different substrates had different seedling raising cost，No.4 (garden soil，peat，vermiculite，perlite=2∶1∶2∶3)had the lowest cost of seedling and seedling quality was the best，therefore,No.4 was the best matrix of seedling Carpinus betulus with low cost and high efficiency，which could be used as a best matrix Carpinus betulus seedling production reference.

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Last Update: 2016-04-27