|Table of Contents|

Effect of Different Amount of Fertilizer on Photosynthesis,Yield and Quality of Muskmelon(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2016年03
Page:
1-4
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Different Amount of Fertilizer on Photosynthesis,Yield and Quality of Muskmelon
Author(s):
FAN JieLI JianmingZHANG ZhongdianZHANG JunHUANG Hongrong
(College of Horticulture,Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100)
Keywords:
fertilizer amountgreenhouse muskmelonphotosynthesisyieldquality
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201603001
Abstract:
With ‘Yipin Tianxia 208’ muskmelon as test material and soil cultivation and traditional amount of fertilizer as control (CK),three fertilizer rates including low fertilizer (T1),middle fertilizer (T2) and high fertilizer (T3) with potted substrate cultivation were set,and effect of different rates combination of N,P and K fertilizers on the growth,yield and quality of muskmelon were investigated.The objective of this research was to seek the optimal application rate of fertilizer for the high yield and high efficient production of greenhouse muskmelon in Guanzhong area.The results showed that within a certain range,the photosynthetic characteristics increased with increasing of fertilizer amount,however,no significant difference was observed between the net photosynthetic of T2 and T3;compared to the control,the yield of T1,T2,T3 were increased by 11.2%,28.7% and 16.4%;the different fertilizer rates had significant effect on the quality of muskmelon and overall the T2 was the best.Comprehensive consideration indicated that under the condition of T2,it could obtain the higher yield and better quality.Therefore,the potted substrate cultivation was recommended and the reasonable fertilizer amount was:N 225 kg/hm2,P2O5 140 kg/hm2 and K2O 150 kg/hm2.

References:

 

[1]牛在垒,刘建辉,杜军志,.不同氮、钾供肥量对厚皮甜瓜产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2008(10):8-12.

[2]袁新民,杨学云,同延安,.不同施氮量对土壤NO3--N累积的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2001,19(1):8-13,39.

[3]段崇香,于贤昌.有机基质栽培黄瓜化肥施用技术的研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2003,9(2):238-241.

[4]高俊杰,焦自高,于贤昌,.施肥量对温室基质栽培甜瓜生理特性和产量品质的影响[J].西北农业学报,2005,14(5):92-96.

[5]吴海波,胡国智,张永兵,.施肥量对不同基质无土栽培甜瓜生长特性和产量品质的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2014,51(8):1437-1444.

[6]高俊杰,于贤昌,焦自高,.日光温室有机基质型无土栽培甜瓜养分利用率的研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(5):84-86.

[7]黄植,曹明,杨小锋,.不同氮肥水平对甜瓜“南海蜜”生长·品质及产量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2014(1):107-109,155.

[8]谢秀芳,廉华,马光恕,.磷素对甜瓜果实品质的影响研究[J].安徽农学通报,2015,21(6):60-63.

[9]林多,黄丹枫.钾素水平对基质栽培网纹甜瓜光合及品质的影响[J].园艺学报,2003,30(2):221-223.

[10]林多,黄丹枫.基质栽培甜瓜矿质营养吸收规律的研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2003,9(1):112-116.

[11]高俊凤.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006.

[12]李毅杰,原保忠,别之龙,.不同土壤水分下限对大棚滴灌甜瓜产量和品质的影响[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(6):132-138.

[13]CHAVES M MFLEXAS JPINHEIRO C.Photosynthesis under drought and salt stressRegulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell[J].Annals of Botany,2009,103:551-560.

[14]林多,黄丹枫,杨延杰,.钾素水平对网纹甜瓜矿质元素积累及果实品质的影响[J].华北农学报,2007,22(6):1-4.

[15]张爱慧,黄丹枫,侯喜林.不同钾营养对厚皮甜瓜生长发育及光〖JP2〗合特性的影响研究[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2002(3):13-17.JP3〗

[16]胡国智,冯炯鑫,张炎,.施氮对甜瓜干物质积累、分配及产量和品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2014(1):29-32.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2016-04-11