Effect of Grafting SH38 Interstocks on Mineral Elements Content in Different Parts of ‘Huahong’ Apple Tree(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Title:: Effect of Grafting SH38 Interstocks on Mineral Elements Content in Different Parts of ‘Huahong’ Apple Tree

Author(s):: YUAN Jicun; ZHAO Deying; CHENG Cungang; XU Kai; (Institute of Pomology，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Fruit Germplasm Resources Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture，Xingcheng，Liaoning 125199)

Keywords:: SH38; grafting on dwarfing stocks; ‘Huahong’ apple; different parts; mineral elements

Abstract:: Taking biennial potted ‘Huahong’ apple as test material，the effect of grafting SH38 intermediate stock on the content of mineral elements in different parts of ‘Huahong’ apple tree was studied.The results showed that all the different stocks had some effect on the contents of mineral elements in different parts of ‘Huahong’ apple tree.The grafting of SH38 intermediate stock on ‘Huahong’ apple tree increased those of lateral roots’ absorption and utilization of most nutritive elements but decreased blades，shoots，trunk and trap roots’ absorption and utilization of them.The content of the same mineral element was distinctly different in different organs，the content of Fe in trap roots was obviously higher than that of other three parts and the content of other mineral elements in blades were all significantly higher than that of other three parts.The content of same mineral element was apparently different in different classes of rhizomes and most of the mineral contents showed the highest amount in d≤0.5 mm class of fine roots.The grafting of SH38 intermediate stock on ‘Huahong’ apple tree increased lateral roots’ absorption and utilization of most nutritive elements but decreased blades，shoots，trunk and trap roots’ absorption and utilization of them，should strengthen the application of the fertilizer in poor soil region.

[1]韩振海.苹果矮化密植栽培-理论与实践[M].北京：科学出版社,2011:65-66.

[2]WEBSTER A D.Vigour mechanisms in dwarfing rootstocks for temperate fruit trees[J].Acta Hort,2004,658:29-41.

[3]马宝焜,徐继忠,孙建设.关于我国苹果矮砧密植栽培的思考[J].果树学报,2010,27(1)：105-109.

[4]李丙智,韩明玉,张林森,等.我国矮砧苹果生产现状与发展缓慢的原因分析及建议[J].烟台果树,2010(2):1-3.

[5]原永兵,刘成连,王永章,等.现代苹果矮化密植栽培技术研究[J].落叶果树,2011,43(6):1-6.

[6]陈学森,韩明玉,苏桂林,等.当今世界苹果产业发展趋势及我国苹果产业优质高效发展意见[J].果树学报,2010,27(4):598-604.

[7]张秀芝,郭江云,王永章,等.不同砧木对富士苹果矿质元素含量和品质指标的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(2):414-420.

[8]张娟,王录俊,樊晓锋,等.几种葡萄砧木对红地球葡萄叶柄中氮磷钾质量分数的影响[J].西北农业学报,2014,23(4):68-72.

[9]关军锋,魏邵冲,徐迎春,等.不同中间砧对‘金冠’苹果果实品质及矿质营养的影响[J].河北农业科学,2004(4):19-21.

[10]王有年,于宝琨,欧阳永樱,等.矮化中间砧红星苹果树叶片内矿质营养元素含量动态的研究[J].山西农业大学学报,1992,12(1):46-50.

[11]韩秀梅,向青云,吴亚维,等.威宁红富士苹果主要矿质元素的含量[J].贵州农业科学,2011,39(11):194-196.

[12]古润泽.红星苹果新梢叶内与砧木萌蘖叶内矿质元素含量相关性的研究[J].园艺学报,1988,15(2):88-92.

[13]徐爱春,李保国,齐国辉.苹果矿质营养研究进展[J].河北林果研究,2003,4(18):368-376.

[14]刘慧,王为木,杨晓华,等.我国苹果矿质营养研究现状[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2001,32(2):245-250.

Last Update: 2016-03-15