|Table of Contents|

Comparative Studies on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Five Apple Cultivars(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2015年20
Page:
6-12
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Comparative Studies on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Five Apple Cultivars
Author(s):
ZHU Zhihua1MA Ming2JIN Gaoming1DONG Tie2NIU Junqiang2
(1.Horticulture College,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070;2.Institute of Woods and Flowers,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070)
Keywords:
applecultivarphotosynthetic characteristicschlorophyll fluorescence
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201520002
Abstract:
The photosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescent characteristics of different apple cultivars were investigated for providing scientific basis for choosing excellent cultivars and high efficiency cultivation.The photosynthetic parameters and chlorophyll fluorescent parameters of ‘Miyakiji’,‘Oregon Spur Ⅱ’,‘Harty’,‘Tianwang Ⅰ’,‘Red chief’ cultivars were measured in field.The results showed that,the daily changes of net photosynthetic rate(Pn)in five different cultivars were two-peak pattern curves in sunny day.Exhibited only one peak in the curves at 11:00,and second peak occured at 15:00 respectively.The cultivar of ‘Tianwang Ⅰ’ had the highest daily Pn value(‘Tianwang Ⅰ’>‘Miyakiji’>‘Oregon Spur Ⅱ’>‘Red chief’>‘Harty’).All cultivars had an obvious phenomenon of mid-day depression occurred,in which the ‘Oregon Spur Ⅱ’ was the most obvious.The changes of Fo,Fm,Fv/Fm and Fv/Fo in a day were significant.Fm,Fv/Fm and Fv/Fo showed similar changes,and all the values first declined and then rose.The lowest values appeared at noon,however,tetraploid varieties dropped more greatly than diploid varieties.Fm,Fv/Fm and Fv/Fo values rebounded in the evening but were still lower than that in the morning.Fo’s reached maximum at 15:00.The daily changes of PI followed the trend of decline-rise-decline.

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Last Update: 2015-11-13