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Study on Chemical Components of Hazel Seeds(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2015年13
Page:
13-16
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Study on Chemical Components of Hazel Seeds
Author(s):
LI Xiuxia1; SHAO Hong1; ZHANG Weidong1; LI Xiuping1; MU Dan1; LIU Chengcheng2; SUN Rui1; LIANG Yinghui1
1.College of Life Science，Jiamusi University，Jiamusi，Heilongjiang 154007；2.Heilongjiang Agricultural Vocational and Technical College，Jiamusi，Heilongjiang 154007
Keywords:
hazel; seed; chemical component
PACS:
Q946-3
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201513004
Abstract:
Thirteen different samples of hazel seeds from two wild species(Corylus heterophylla，Corylus mandshurica) and two hybrid(Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana，Corylus heterophylla×(Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana)) were used as materials，the essential nutrient of four species of hazel seeds were determined.The results showed that there was difference of essential nutrient among species and cultivars.The water content of Corylus heterophylla was significantly different with those in other 3 species and cultivars，the contents of starch and fat were significantly different with Corylus mandshurica.The protein content of Corylus mandshurica was significantly different with those in other 3 species and cultivars.The fat contents of Corylus mandshurica and Corylus heterophylla were significantly different with hybrid hazels.Four groups of hazelnuts were ranked in decreasing order of as follows：Corylus heterophylla>Corylus heterophylla×(Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avell ana)>Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana>Corylus mandshurica by water content，Corylus mandshurica>Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana>Corylus heterophylla ×(Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana)>Corylus heterophylla by starch content，Corylus mandshurica>Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana>Corylus heterophylla>Corylus heterophylla ×(Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana) by soluble sugar content，Corylus heterophylla>Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana>Corylus heterophylla×(Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana)>Corylus mandshurica by protein content，Corylus mandshurica>Corylus heterophylla×(Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana)>Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana>Corylus heterophylla by fat content.

References:

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Last Update: 2015-08-19