|Table of Contents|

Effect of Nitrogenous Fertilizer on Nutritional Functional Traits and Fruit Yield of Lycopersicon esculentum(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2015年09
Page:
158-163
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Nitrogenous Fertilizer on Nutritional Functional Traits and Fruit Yield of Lycopersicon esculentum
Author(s):
WEI Bin1; 2 ; LI You-ming2; ZHAI Guang-sheng2; LI Yu-ling3
（1.State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems，Lanzhou，Gansu 730000；2.Agricultural Bureau of Zhaohua，Guangyuan，Sichuan 628000；3.Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital of Jingyang District，Deyang，Sichuan 618000）
Keywords:
nitrogenous fertilizer; Lycopersicon esculentum; nutritional functional traits; fruit yield
PACS:
S 641.206+ .2
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201509044
Abstract:
Taking Lycopersicon esculentum as test material，the effect of different fertilizing levels on Lycopersicon esculentum were studied.The results showed that，compared with the nitrogen-free plot，the plant height，specific leaf area and fruit yield were increased in other treatment plots.A positive relationship between nitrogen application levels and the plant height，specific leaf area and fruit yield；and a negative relationship between nitrogen application levels and leaf dry matter content，root mass per unit leaf area；nonetheless，a nonlinear relationship between nitrogen application levels and relative growth rate.Meanwhile，a positive linear relationship between fruit yield and the plant height，specific leaf area and relative growth rate significantly；but a negative relationship between fruit yield and leaf dry matter content(P<0.05)，and the root mass per unit leaf area had non-significant correlation on fruit yield (P>0.05).Those results proved that，the appropriate nitrogen could promote roots，leaves and other vegetative organs of Lycopersicon esculentum，but excessive nitrogen leaded to reproductive growth be inhibit and fruit yield be reduced.Therefore，in production and management of tomato，the appropriate nitrogen was contributed to vegetative growth rapidly at sapling stage；but at adult stage，the nitrogen should be appropriate to ensure the fruit yield.

References:


[1]Laquatra I,Yeung D L,Storey M,et al.Health benefits of lycopene in tomatoes：Conference summary[J].Nutrition Today,2005,40:29-36.
[2]Adalid A M,Rosell S,Cebolla C J,et al.Evaluation and selection of Lycopersicon esculentum for their high carotenoid and vitamin C content[J].Acta Horticulturae,2008,789:221-228.
[3]Cox S E,Stushnoff C,Sampson D A.Relationship of fruit color and light exposure to lycopene content and antioxidant properties of tomato[J].Canadian Journal of Plant Science,2003,83:913-919.
[4]高祥照.测土配方施肥技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003.
[5]Lavorel S,Garnier E.Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits：Revisiting the Holy Grail[J].Functional Ecology,2002,16(5):545-556.
[6]Diaz S,Lavorel S,Mcintyre S,et al.Plant traits responses to grazing a global synthesis[J].Global Change Biology,2006,12(13):1-29.
[7]Hunt R.Plant Growth Analysis[M].London:Academic Press,1997.
[8]Gamier E,Shipley B,Roumet C,et al.Standardized protocol for the determination of specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content[J].Functional Ecology,2001,15(5):688-695.
[9]Cornelissen J H C,Lavorel S,Garnier E,et al.A handbook of protocols for standardized and easy measurement of plant functional traits worldwide[J].Australian Journal of Botany,2003,51:335-380.
[10]Westoby M.A leaf height seed (LHS) plant ecology strategy scheme[J].Plant and Soil,1998,199(2):213-227.
[11]Westoby M,Falster D S,Moles A T,et al.Plant ecological strategies：some leading dimensions of variation between species[J].Annual Review of Ecology，Evolution，and Systematics,2002，33(1):125-159.
[12]Eviner V T Ⅲ,Chapin F S.Functional matrix：a onceptual framework for predicting multiple plant effects on ecosystem processes[J].Annual Review of Ecology,Evolution and Systematics,2003,34(3):455-485.
[13]Chapin F S III,Autumn K,Pugnaire F.Evolution of suites of traits inresponse to environmental stress[J].The American Naturalist,1993,142(Suppl):78-92.[14]Vendramini F,diaz S,Gurvich D E,et al.Leaf traits as indicators of resource use strategy in floras with succulent species[J].New Phytologist,2002,154(1):147-157.
[15]Pontes L D,Soussana J F,Louault F,et al.Leaf traits affect the aboveground productivity and quality of pasture grasses[J].Functional Ecology,2007,21(5):844-853.
[16]Reich P B,Walters M B,Ellsworth D S.Leaf life-span in relation to leaf，plant，and stand characteristics among diverse ecosystems[J].Ecological Monographs,1992,62(3):365-392.
[17]Garnier E,Cortez J,Billes G,et al.Plant functional markers capture ecosystem properties during secondary succession[J].Ecology,2004,85(9):2630-2637.
[18]Gamier E,Shipley B,Roumet C,et al.Standardized protocol for the determination of specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content[J].Functional Ecology,2001,15(5)：688-695.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2015-08-02