|Table of Contents|

Physiological and Ecological Responses of Mirabilis himalaica to Drought Stress(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2015年08
Page:
152-156
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Physiological and Ecological Responses of Mirabilis himalaica to Drought Stress
Author(s):
DAI Song-jia1WEI Jing-jing1LAN Xiao-zhong2
(1.Institute of Tibetan Plateau Ecology,Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College of Tibet University,Nyingchi,Tibet 860000;2.TAAHC-SWU Medicinal Plants Joint Research and Development Centre,Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College of Tibet University,Nyingchi,Tibet 860000)
Keywords:
Mirabilis himalaica (Edegw.) Heim.drought stressosmoticprotective enzymemembrane lipid peroxidation
PACS:
S 685.16
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201508040
Abstract:
Tanking one-year-old seedling of Mirabilis himalaica (Edegw.) Heim as material,using pot experiment and natural drying method,physiological and ecological response of soil drought stress to Mirabilis himalaica (Edegw.) Heim.was studied.The results showed that,with the drought degree intensified,the change of the Mirabilis himalaica (Edegw.) Heim.leaf relative water content (LRWC) and the content of chlorophyll (chlorophyll) under the mild drought stress change was not big,under the soil moisture content 8.88%-9.58% (28 d),began to change significantly;The content of proline and soluble sugar increased with the decreasing RWC;The Mirabilis himalaica (Edegw.) Heim.through the synergy of SOD and POD to removing oxygen free radicals in the body,achieve the purpose of resist drought adversity,POD activity function was greater than the SOD activity.Through the way such as osmotic adjustment and activities of antioxidant enzymes increasing,Mirabilis himalaica (Edegw.) Heim.enhanced resistance and adaptability to drought environment;The Mirabilis himalaica (Edegw.) Heim.had strong drought resistance,drought stress of 28 d (soil moisture content 10%) was the tolerance limit.

References:


[1]黄立成,东珠.对藏药“五根”的探讨[J].中国民族民间医药杂志,1994(4):14-16.
[2]国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准藏药[S].1册.1995:104.
[3]帝玛尔,舟增彭前措.晶珠本草[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1986:88.
[4]辛福梅,臧建成,兰小中.喜马拉雅紫茉莉种子化感作用初探[J].中国园艺文摘,2012(12):22-24.
[5]青海省药品检验所,青海省藏医药研究所.中国藏药[M].1卷.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1996:303.
[6]唐昌林.中国植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1996.
[7]中国科学院西北高原生物研究所.藏药志[M].西宁:青海人民出版社,1991:461.
[8]李光喜,杨培全.紫茉莉属药用植物研究进展[J].广东医药学院学报,1994,10(4):251-253.
[9]蔡翠萍,汪书丽,权红,等.藏药材喜马拉雅紫茉莉种质资源的形态多样性[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013(12):61-66.
[10]李光喜,杨培全.紫茉莉属药用植物研究进展[J].广东医药学院学报,1994,10(4):251-253.
[11]Ahmad M S,Ranf A,Mustafa J,et al.An 8-hyydroxy octadeca-CIS-11,14-dienoic from Mirabilis jalapa seed oil[J].Phyto Chem,1984,23:2247-2249.
[12]危英,杨小生,郝小江,等.紫茉莉根的化学成分[J].中国中药杂志,2003,28(12):115.
[13]Ghosh T K,Rao C C.Some structural features of the Dglucan from the seed of Mirabilis jalapa[J].Carbohydr Res,1981,90:243.
[14]王琳,杨德成,江金霖,等.紫茉莉属植物的化学成分和药理活性的研究进展[J].中国民族民间医药,2010,19(7):31-34.
[15]巩江,王聪聪,倪土峰,等.国产紫茉莉属植物药学研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(13):5959-5962.
[16]张志良,瞿伟菁,李小方.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2009.
[17]郑柄松.现代植物生理生化研究技术[M].北京:气象出版社,2006.
[18]吴芹,张光灿,裴斌.3个树种对不同程度土壤干旱的生理生化响应[J].生态学报,2013,33(12):3648-3655.
[19]聂华堂,陈竹生.水分胁迫下柑桔的生理变化与抗性的关系[J].中国农业科学,1991,24(4):14-18.
[20]代莉.卡斯特山地适生树种香茶书群落学及其苗期水分光合特性研究[D].贵州:贵州大学,2005.
[21]罗大庆,薛会英.干旱胁迫下砂生槐、锦鸡儿的生理生化特性与抗旱性[J].干旱区资源与环境,2011,25(9):122-127.
[22]孙存华,李扬.藜对干旱胁迫的生理生化反应[J].生态学报,2005,25(10):2556-2561.
[23]刘毓侠,杨春英.发达国家现代农业的发展[J].河南农业科学,1994(2):23-25.
[24]辛国荣,董美玲.水分胁迫下植物乙烯、脯氨酸积累、气孔反应的研究现状[J].草业科学,1997(1):62-66.
[25]韩蕊莲,李丽霞,梁宗锁.干旱胁迫下沙棘叶片细胞膜透性与渗透调节物质研究[J].西北植物学报,2003,23(1):23-27.
[26]孙景宽,张文辉.沙枣和孩儿拳头幼苗气体交换特征与保护酶对干旱胁迫的响应[J].生态学报,2009,29(3):1330-1340.
[27]蒋明义,刑家海,王芸堂.水分胁迫与植物膜脂过氧化[J].西北农业大学学报,1996,22(6):729-734.
[28]张永刚,韩媒,姜雪,等.黄芩对干旱复水的生理生态响应[J].中国中药杂志,2013,38(22):3845-3850.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2015-08-07