|Table of Contents|

Effect of Main Meteorological Factors on Flower Bud Cold Hardiness of Walnut(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2015年07
Page:
14-17
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Main Meteorological Factors on Flower Bud Cold Hardiness of Walnut
Author(s):
LIU Guang-pingZHANG Yue
(Economic Forestry Institute of Liaoning,Dalian,Liaoning 116031)
Keywords:
meteorological factorswalnutflower budscold resistant
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201507004
Abstract:
Taking ‘Liaoning No.1’ and ‘Lipin No.1’ walnut varieties as materials,the main meteorological factors,the critical frost damage occurred period of flower buds and different cold hardiness on male and female flower buds between precocious cultivar ‘Liaoning No.1’ and late maturing ‘Lipin No.1’ (Juglans regia L.) were studied by observation of natural environment and artificial freezing test.The results showed that,cold hardiness of flower buds would be weakened by extreme cold winter,spring sudden cooling and continuous haze.The majority of injuries in flower buds occurred both December and March.Female flower buds resistant cold was more than males and ‘Lipin No.1’ was better than ‘Liaoning No.1’.Therefore,male flower buds of walnut and late maturing cultivar in a cold winter with unusual low temperature should be pay more attention.

References:

 

[1]李中涛,李永泽.核桃芽发育特性的研究[J].园艺学报,1965(2):61-68.

[2]武洪峰,苏涛,朱梅梅,.玉米产量与气象因子关系的研究与应用[J].现代化农业,2009(2):9.

[3]尹佳蕾,赵惠恩.花粉生活力影响因素及花粉贮藏概述[J].中国农学通报,2005,21(4):110-113.

[4]焦洁洁,李绍进,黄坚钦,.影响山核桃产量气象因子的调查与分析[J].果树学报,2012,29(5)877-872.

[5]JP4Liu G P,Pagterand L,Anderson L.Preliminary results on seasonal changes in flower bud cold hardiness of sour cherry[J].Europ J Hort Sci,2012,77(3):109-114.

[6]马英姿,梁文斌,陈建华.经济植物的抗寒性研究进展[J].经济林研究,2005,23(4):89-94.

[7]Olsen J E.Light and temperature sensing and signaling in inductin of bud dormancy in woody plants[J].Plant,2010,73:37-47.

[8]Li CPuhakainen TWelling Aet al.Cold acclimation in silver birch(Betula pendula).Development of freezing tolerance in different tissues and climaticeco types[J].Physiol Plant,2002,116:478-488.

[9]RaeseDrake T JStephen Ret al.Nitrogen fertilizer influences fruit qualitysoil nutrients and cover cropsleaf color and nitrogen contentbiennial JP4bearing and cold hardiness of Golden Delicious[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition2007,30(10):1585-1604.

[10]JP4Mathers H M.Supercooling and cold hardiness in sour cherry germplasmflower buds[J].J Am Soc Hortic Sci,2004,129:675-681.

[11]刘广平,王仕海,赵宝军.核桃1 年生枝条的抗寒性[J].经济林研究,2010(4):108.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2015-07-01