Cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii and Pleurotus cornucopiae Using Bushen Yishou Capsule Residues as Substrate(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:

2014年13期

Page:

145-148

Research Field:

Publishing date:

Info

Title:

Cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii and Pleurotus cornucopiae Using Bushen Yishou Capsule Residues as Substrate

Author(s):

LIU Da-yu¹; WANG Hui-chao²; ZHENG Lin-yong³; TAN Yong-zhong²; LI Zong-tang⁴; CHEN Jin-zhao²

1.College of Bioengineering Industry,Chengdu University，Chengdu,Sichuan 610106;

2.College of Life Science and Technology,Yangtze Normal University，Chongqing 408100；

3.Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Chengdu,Sichuan 610066；

4.Chengdu Rongzhen Edible Fungi Ltd.，Chengdu,Sichuan 611733

Keywords:

Pleurotus eryngii; Pleurotus cornucopiae; Bushen Yishou capsule residues; cultivation; constituents analysis

PACS:

S 646

DOI:

-

Abstract:

Using Bushen Yishou capsule residues and cotton seed hulls as main culture substrate of Pleurotus eryngii and Pleurotus cornucopiae，the optimum cultivation formula was screened and the major constituents were determined.The results showed that the optimum cultivation formula of Pleurotus eryngii consisted of 53% Bushen Yishou capsule residues，30% cotton seed hulls，10% wheat bran，3.2% corn flour，1.8% calcium superphosphate,1.5% gypsum，0.5% urea and 2% lime，while its biological efficiency was 59.64% and its input-output ratio was 1∶4.0.The optimum cultivation formula of Pleurotus cornucopiae consisted of 68% Bushen Yishou capsule residues，15% cotton seed hulls，10% wheat bran，3.2% corn flour，1.8% calcium superphosphate,1.5% gypsum，0.5%urea and 2%lime，while its biological efficiency was 74.82% and its input-output ratio was 1∶3.7.Based on the optimum cultivation formula，crude protein，crude fat，crude fiber and ash content of Pleurotus eryngii were 17.34%，1.52%，8.15% and 5.36%，and those of Pleurotus cornucopiae were 20.18%，1.05%，8.36% and 5.23%，respectively.

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