|Table of Contents|

Microscopic Observation of the ‘Hard-end Disorder’ on the Pulp Tissue of ‘Hwangkumbae’ Pear(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2014年13期
Page:
109-113
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Microscopic Observation of the ‘Hard-end Disorder’ on the Pulp Tissue of ‘Hwangkumbae’ Pear
Author(s):
MA Chun-huiLI Ding-liWANG Ran
College of Horticulture,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao,Shandong 266109
Keywords:
‘Whangkeumbae’ pear‘hard-end disorder’flesh tissuemicroscopic observation of ‘Whangkeumbae’
PACS:
S 661.2
DOI:
-
Abstract:
Taking ‘Whangkeumbae’ as materials,by using the microscopic section dyeing technology,the contents of pectin,cellulose,callose and starch in the flesh tissue of ‘Whangkeumbae’ pear fruit with or without ‘hardend disorder’ were observated.The results showed that disease fruit had a high stone cell density,big volume and high cellulose content comparison with normal fruit.The content of callose had no obvious difference between diseased fruit and normal fruit.In addition,the contents of starch grains and pectin in diseased fruit were increased,and near the skin forming block mass compared to normal fruit.These results indicated that ‘hardend disorder’ of ‘Whangkeumbae’ was related to cell size,pectin and cellulose contents of flesh tissue.The cellulose and pectin increase of flesh tissue may be one of the causes of pulp hardening.

References:

[1]孟学理,松增琦.黄金梨-个优良的果树品种[J].生物学通报,2003,38(6):61.
[2]刘长根,余国清.黄金梨生物学特性及栽培技术要点[J].中国南方果树,2004,33(5):89-90.
[3]Yamamoto T,Watanabe S.Initial time of development of hard end disorder in ‘Bartlett’ pear[J].J Japan Soc Hort Sci,1982,51(2):142-151.
[4]川俣恵利.日本ナシ果実の硬化障害に関する研究(第1報) 二十世紀果実のユズ肌発現程度と成分含量との関係[J].園学雑,1978,46(4):449-456.
[5]田辺賢二,林真二,平田尚美.二十世紀ナシのユズ肌病に関する研究(第5報) K施用量ならびに果実中の可溶性K,Ca,Mg含量と障害発生との関係[J].園学雑,1978,47(3):317-326.
[6]于立娜,马春晖,王然.黄金梨果肉硬化症发生关键时期的确定[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(16):9562-9564.
[7]林河通,席芳,陈绍军.黄花梨果实采后软化生理基础[J].中国农业科学,2003,36(3):349-352.
[8]茅林春,张上隆.果胶酶和纤维素酶在桃果实成熟和絮败中的作用[J].园艺学报,2001,28(2):107-111.
[9]胡留申,董晓颖,李培环,等.桃果实成熟前后细胞壁成分和降解酶活性的变化及其与果实硬度的关系[J].植物生理学通讯,2007,43(5):837-841.
[10]朱明月,沈文涛,周鹏.果实成熟软化机理研究进展[J].分子植物育种,2005(3):421-426.
[11]冯少菲.黄金梨果皮发育、锈斑形成及套袋对其影响的研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2005.
[12]Jomura N,Sakurai N,Tsuchida Y,et al.The Cause of occurrence of pulp hardening syndrome in pickled Japanese apricot cultivar ‘Nanko’ [J].Hort Res (Japan),2009,8(2):181-186.
[13]刘剑锋,李国怀,彭抒昂,等.秋子梨的果皮结构与果实的耐贮性[J].园艺学报,2007,34(4):1007-1010.
[14]Yamaguchi M,Haji T,Miyake M.Varietal differences in cell division enlargement periods during peach (Prunus persica Batsch) fruit development[J].J Japan Soc Hort Sci,2002,71(2):155-163. [15]Yamamoto T.Characteristics of flesh of hard end disorder in “Bartlett” pear[J].Bull Yamagata Univ,Agr ScL,1985(9):4.
[16]Celia M,Orchard J,Seymour G B.Pectate lyases,cell wall degradation and fruit softening[J].Journal of  Experimental Botany,2002,53(377):2115-211.
[17]Chun J P,Tamura F,Tanabe K,et al.A Cell wall degradation and structural changes of GA-induced watercored tissues in Japanese pear‘Akibae’and ‘Housui’ [J].J Japan Soc Hort Sci,2003,72(6):488-496.
[18]Brummell D A,Dal Cin V,Crisosto C H,et al.Cell wall metabolismduring maturation,ripening and senes-cence of peach fruit[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2004,55:2029-2039.
[19]聂敬全,蔡永萍,张士鸿,等.砀山酥梨果实石细胞与薄壁细胞发育关系的解剖学研究[J].园艺学报,2009,36(8):1209-1214.
[20]朴一龙,赵兰花,薛桂新.梨果实在贮藏过程中细胞壁成分的变化[J].果树学报,2006,23(6):880-883.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2014-08-02