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Study on Tetraploid Induction,Identification and Biological Characteristics of Asparagus(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2014年11期
Page:
88-92
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Study on Tetraploid Induction,Identification and Biological Characteristics of Asparagus
Author(s):
CHEN Chun-hua12GAO Jian-ming2LIU Qiao-lian2CHEN He-long2ZHANG Shi-qing2YI Ke-xian23WANG Ping3ZHENG Jin-long3
1.College of Agronomy,Hainan University,Haikou,Hainan 570228;
2.Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops,Ministrry of Agriculture,China/Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou,Hainan 571101;
3.Environment and Plant Protection Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou,Hainan 571101
Keywords:
asparagusdetraploidycolchicine solutionmorphological characteristicsresistance
PACS:
S 644.6
DOI:
-
Abstract:
Taking the bourgeoning seeds and seedlings of‘Jingang 701’asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) which had the main cultivar in southern China as test material,effect of colchicine concentration,treatment time and centrifugal speed on induced tetraploid were studied,and the morphological and resistance of tetraploid and diploid asparagus were compared.The results showed that 0.2% colchicine soaking seeds 6 h had the best effect,the highest frequency of induction was 20%.But there was no significant effect of different centrifugal speed under soaking.When the colchicine concentration was 0.3% and the injection time was 4 d,the frequency of induction was 18%.The method of bourgeoning seeds dipping with colchicine solution was better than the seedling injection method.Comparing with diploid asparagus,the stem of tetraploid asparagus was much bigger and the resistance to heat and drought was higher than that of the diploid asparagus.

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Last Update: 2014-08-05