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Evaluation of Six Introduced Common Cultivars of Ficus carica L.in Beijing Solar Greenhouse(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2014年22期
Page:
48-52
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Evaluation of Six Introduced Common Cultivars of Ficus carica L.in Beijing Solar Greenhouse
Author(s):
LI Jin-ping; DUAN Li; ZHANG Wen; MA Hui-qin
College of Agriculture and Biotechnology，China Agricultural University，Beijing 100193
Keywords:
Ficus carica L.; cultivar introduction; common type; solar greenhouse; evaluation
PACS:
S 667.9
DOI:
-
Abstract:
With six common cultivars Ficus carica L.introduced from abroad in 2012 as materials，the phenological phase，biological characteristics，fruit development characteristics and quality in the greenhouse were evaluated.The results showed that the six cultivars adapt well to the solar greenhouse micro-climate and the soil conditions in Beijing.Their bud breaking started from the middle of February to early March，fruits emerged in April and the development lasted 84~98 days depending on the cultivars.The average fruit weight of three cultivars was higher than 65 g，one was more than 50 g，two rest cultivars had relatively small fruits with an average weight around 25 g.Among of the six cultivars，two were of butter color fruit at ripening，two were red and two were purple.The fruit sugar content ranged from 12.2% to 17.8% when harvest in early August，their sugar/acid ratios were all higher than 50.Among of the six cultivars，‘M110’ performed the best，the first harvest was in the end of June，16 to 25 days earlier than others，the first fruit emerged on the second node of shoots and revealed high yield with 80% of the nodes grow fruits，its average fruit weight was about 70 g with good appearance and taste，it was a highly recommended cultivar for solar greenhouse cultivation．

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Last Update: 2014-12-12