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Effect of Solarization with Plastic- film Mulching and Wheat Bran on Soil Temperature and Growth of Tomato(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2014年02期
Page:
49-52
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Solarization with Plastic- film Mulching and Wheat Bran on Soil Temperature and Growth of Tomato
Author(s):
ZHANG Yan- li1; LI Jian- she1; SHI Juan 1; 2
1.College of Agronomy,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021；
2.Key Lab for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded?Eco- system in North- western China of Ministry of Education，Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021
Keywords:
soil temperature; solarization; plastic- film mulching+wheat bran; tomato
PACS:
S 641.2
DOI:
-
Abstract:
Taking ‘Ouye’tomato seedlings as experimental material,the effects of solarization with plastic- film mulching and wheat bran on daily average temperature，daily temperature range，maximum temperature and duration of high temperature of soil as well as the incidence and yield of tomato were studied in Ningxia region.The results showed that the use of film covering in addition with bran in soil solarization could significantly increase soil temperature which could significantly reduce the incidence of tomato blight and increase tomato yield.The soil daily average temperature and the daily maximum temperature were significantly increased in the condition of film covering in addition with bran.And the soil daily maximum temperature in the depth of 10,20,30 cm reached as high as 569,492,448℃ with the amplification of 105,86,64℃ respectively.It was also showed that the soil daily temperature range increased with the most effect in the soil below 20 cm；the percentage of the days when soil temperature were higher than 40℃ was raised both in the soil with different depths.In a word，the soil solarization effect showed that the incidence of tomato blight reduced 953% and the average area 667 m2 yield increased 6794 kg.

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Last Update: 2014-08-09