|Table of Contents|

Effect of Different Tree Forms on Light Interception,Yield and Quality of Juvenile Apple Tree Lower Part(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2014年19期
Page:
4-8
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Different Tree Forms on Light Interception,Yield and Quality of Juvenile Apple Tree Lower Part
Author(s):
LI NaLI Bing-zhiWANG Jin-fengWANG Xiao-linDONG Hai-qiang
College of Horticulture,Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100
Keywords:
applethree-dimensionaltree shapequalitySTAR
PACS:
S 661.1
DOI:
-
Abstract:
Taking 5-year-old apple ‘Li Gala’ as test material,4 kinds of tree forms of tall spindle,slender spindle,freedom spindle and Y-trellis were adopted,using three-dimensional digitizer combined with Piaf Digit and Vege STAR 4.0 software to mock four different tree forms of ‘Li Gala’ in two successive years,and then the yield and quality were analyzed,in order to provide a basis for promoting the application of this apparatus on fruit trees.The results showed that,the total STAR of tall spindle was 0.254,higher than other tree shapes,which had the most significant correlation.Tall spindle tree had the highest lower part production and the apples growing on tall spindle trees had outstanding quality.This shape was suitable for dwarf orchards in the Loess Plateau.The STAR of VS and PS was higher than other branches’ in all tree shapes.The use of three-dimensional digitizer could evaluate the architecture of apple trees and its light interception rate.It could be popularized in fruit trees.

References:

[1]Tustin D S,Hirst P M.Influence of orientation and position of fruiting laterals on canopy light penetration,yield and fruit quality of ‘Granny Smith’ apple [J].J Amer Soc Hort Sci,1998,113(5):693-699.
[2]Weber M S.Optimizing the tree density in apple orchards on dwarf rootstocks[J].Acta Horticulture,2001,557:229-234.
[3]赵彩平,王秋晓,韩明玉,等.树形对桃树叶片及果实品质和产量的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2010,38(6):160-164.
[4]马丽,刘玉玉,赵微微,等.陕西洛川苹果树冠金纹细蛾幼虫空间结构分析[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2009,37(3):168-174.
[5]Wunsche J N,Lakso A N,Robinson T L,et al.The bases of productivity in apple production systems:the role of light interception by different shoot types[J].Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,1996,121(5):886-893.
[6]Sinoquet H,Rivet P.Measurement and visualization of the architecture of an adult tree based on a three-dimensional digitising device[J].Trees,1997,11(5):265-270.
[7]Sinoquet H,Sonohat G,Phattaralerphong J,et al.Foliage randomness and light interception in 3-D digitized trees:an analysis from multiscale discretization of the canopy [J].Plant,Cell and Environment,2005,28(9):1158-1170.
[8]Willaume M,Lauri P ,Sinoquet H.Light interception in apple trees influenced by canopy architecture manipulation[J].Trees,2004,18(6):705-713.
[9]Falster D S,Westoby M.Leaf size and angle vary widely across species:what consequences for light interception?[J].New Phytologist,2003,158(3):509-525.
 [10]刘秀海,肖伯祥,郑文刚,等.玉米虚拟生长研究综述[J].玉米科学,2006,14(2):164-167.
[11]马韫韬,郭焱,李保国.应用三维数字化仪对玉米植株叶片方位分布的研究[J].作物学报,2006,32(6):791-798.
[12]郑邦友,石利娟,马韫韬,等.水稻冠层的田间原位三维数字化及虚拟层切法研究[J].中国农业科学,2009,42(4):1181-1189.
[13]郑邦友,马韫韬,李保国,等.基于三维模型评估全球变暗效应对水稻光合生产的影响[J].中国科学(地球科学),2011,41(3):386-393.
[14]章兰芬.苹果树体结构原位数字化及分形特征研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2012.
[15]王菲,张社奇,李丙智,等.高纺锤形苹果树三维重建和光照特性的评价[J].北方园艺,2012(6):5-8.
[16]Parveaud C E,Chopard J,Dauzat J,et al.Modelling foliage characteristics in 3D tree crowns:influence on light interception and leaf irradiance[J].Trees,2008,22(1):87-104.
[17]章兰芬,李丙智,张社奇,等.基于三维数字化仪的高纺锤形苹果树光截获率测定[J].北方园艺,2012(7):9-12. [18]Sinoquet H,Stephan J,Sonohat G,et al.Simple equations to estimate light interception by isolated trees from canopy structure features:assess ment with three-dimensional digitized apple trees[J].New Phytologist,2007,175(1):94-106.
[19]Dahle G A,Grabosky J C.Review of literature on the function and allometric relationships of tree stems and branches[J].Journal of Arboriculture,2009,35(6):311.
[20]张学英,张上隆,叶正文.不同颜色果袋对李果实着色及花色素苷合成的影响因素分析[J].果树学报,2007,24(5):605-610.
[21]Planchais I,Sinoquet H.Foliage determinants of light interception in sunny and shaded branches of Fagus sylvatica (L.)[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,1998,89(3):241-253.
[22]邹秀华,姜远茂,雷世俊.红富士苹果总枝量对其产量和品质的影响[J].山东林业科技,2007,171(4):30.
[23]Hampson C,Quamme H,Brownlee R.Tree density or training system-What is important in apple orchard design?[C].Presented at the 45th Annual IDFTA Conference,2002.
[24]高照全,魏钦平,王小伟,等.果树光合作用数学模拟的研究进展[J].果树学报,2003,20(5):338-344.
[25]张显川,张文和,牛自勉.从引入开心形谈苹果优质栽培[J].山西果树,1999,77(3):6-8.
[26]Juan M,Luis A R,Alejandra L C,et al.Grinmoldi.Yield components,light interception and radiation use efficiency of lucerne(Medicago sativa L.) in response to row spacing [J].Europ J Agronomy,2013,45:87-95.
[27]董然然,安贵阳,赵政阳,等.不同树形矮化自根砧苹果的冠内光照及其生长和产量比较[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(9):1867-1873.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2014-11-21