|Table of Contents|

Effect of Vermicompost and Vermiculite on the Growth and Quality of Spinach in Greenhouse(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2014年18期
Page:
63-66
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Vermicompost and Vermiculite on the Growth and Quality of Spinach in Greenhouse
Author(s):
WANG Xiao-bo1; 2; LU Shu-chang1; WANG Rui3; WENG Fu-jun1
1.Department of Agronomy,Resource and Environment，Tianjin Agricultural University，Tianjin 300384;
2.Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Ecological Environmental Remediation，Tianjin 300384;
3.Agricultural Analyzing Center，Tianjin Agricultural University，Tianjin 300384
Keywords:
vermicompost; vermiculite; spinach; growth; quality
PACS:
S 636.1；S 141.6
DOI:
-
Abstract:
Taking spinach as material,with plot test method,the effect of different treatments vermiculite (ZS),vermicompost (QY),chicken manure(JF),vermicompost and vermiculite mixture (ZS+QY),chicken manure and vermiculite mixture (ZS+JF) in greenhouse on growth and quality of spinach were studied.The results showed that the plant height，chlorophyll and photosynthesis of spinach of control(CK) treatment were the lowest，followed by vermiculite treatment in the whole growth process.At the 30 days and 60 days after sowing，the plant height，chlorophyll and photosynthesis of spinach of chicken manure treatment（ZS+JF,JF）were the highest，at 85 days，that were vermicompost+vermiculite treatment.Yield order of each treatment was vermicompost treatment (ZS+QY，QY)>chicken manure treatment (ZS+JF，JF)>vermiculite treatment (ZS)>CK.The yield of ZS+QY treatment reached 3 409.1 kg/667m2，55% higher than that of CK.The oxalate，nitrate，soluble sugar and vitamin C content were significantly increased after application of chicken manure and vermicompost.Compared with two kinds of organic manure，vermicompost treatment significantly reduced oxalate and nitrate content of spinach，and the differences among tannin，soluble sugar and vitamin C content were not significant vermiculite increased the vitamin C content of spinach，but it had little effect on other quality index.That suggested vermicompost was a kind of high quality organic fertilizer for high yield and quality cultivation of vegetables.

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Last Update: 2014-11-26