|Table of Contents|

Inhibition Effect of Heavy Metal on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Lettuce(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2014年15期
Page:
1-4
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Inhibition Effect of Heavy Metal on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Lettuce
Author(s):
LIU Jian-hui1; 2; ZHOU Dong-heng1; WANG Fang-u1; JIANG Wu-iu2; REN Yong-ia3
1.Department of Life Science,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang,Hunan 421008；
2.Key Laboratory of Functional Metal Organic Materials of Hunan Ordinary University,Hengyang,Hunan 421008；
3.Ningxiang Environment Protection Agency,Ningxiang,Hunan 410600
Keywords:
heavy metal; lettuce(Lactuca sativa); seed germination; seedling growth; inhibiting effect
PACS:
q945
DOI:
-
Abstract:
Taking lettuce as material,by hydroponic experiments,the effect of heavy metal elements Cu,Cr and Pb on seed germination and seedling growth were studied.The results showed that there was no significant difference (P＞0.05) in germination index among treatments at the low concentration (≤50 mg/L) of Cu,Pb solution.The inhibitory effect of Cr solution was the most obvious,and with the increase of the concentration,the inhibition had risen sharply.The inhibitory effect of the three kinds of heavy metal solution on lettuce seedlings root were significantly greater than bud.The seedling root length and the shoot length were decreased,with the increase of salt concentration of heavy metals.And the toxicity of three kinds of heavy metal salts was KCr2O3＞Pb(NO3)2＞CuSO4.

References:

［1］Gu J G,Zhou Q X,Wang X.Reused path of heavy metal pollution in soils and its research advance［J］.Journal of Basic Science and Engineering,2003,11(2):14-151.

［2］Li W Q,Khan Mohammad A,Yamaguchi S,et al.Effects of heavy metals on seed germination and early seedling growth of Arabidopsis thaliana［J］.Plant Growth Regulation,2005,46(1):45-50.
［3］Castilhos D D,Costa C N,Passianoto C C,et al.Hexavalent chromium effects on soybeans growth,nitrogen fixation and nutrients absorption［J］.Ciencia Rural,2001,31(6)：969-972.
［4］宋玉芳,许华夏,任丽萍,等.重金属对西红柿种子发芽与根伸长的抑制效应［J］.中国环境科学,2001,21(5):390-394.
［5］杨继.植物生物学［M］.北京:高等教育出版社,2007:168169.［6］Cao Z H,Hu Z Y.Copper contamination in paddy soils irrigated with wastewater［J］.Chemosphere,2000,41(1):3-6.
［7］Chatterjee J,Chatterjee C.Phytotoxicity of cobalt,chromium and copper in cauliflower［J］.Environmental Pollution,2000,109(1)：69-74.
［8］张义贤.三价铬和六价铬对大麦毒害效应的比较［J］.中国环境科学,1997,17(6)：565-568.
［9］王三根,王西瑶.植物生理学［M］.成都:成都科技大学出版社,1997:344.
［10］徐芬芬,袁盼,邹阿凤.重金属铅胁迫对小白菜种子萌发的影响［J］.湖南农业科学,2011(9):68-69,74.
［11］康吉利,曾志军,刘玉佩.铅胁迫对小麦种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响［J］.广西农业科学,2009,40(2):144-146.
［12］潘瑞炽,王小菁,李娘辉.植物生理学［M］.北京:高等教育出版社,2008.
［13］任艳芳,何俊瑜,张冲,等.铅胁迫对莴苣种子萌发和部分生理代谢的影响［J］.江苏农业学报,2010,26(4):740-744.
［14］菀丽霞,孙毅.Cu、Zn、Mn 对油菜种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响［J］.晋中学院学报,2010,27(3):55-59.
［15］王翰,杨小录,何九军,等.重金属铜Cu(Ⅱ)对萝卜种子萌发及幼苗叶绿素合成的影响［J］.天水师范学院学报,2010,30(5):36-38.
［16］王丹,魏威,王松山,等.铜、铬单一及复合污染对小白菜种子萌发及根长的生态毒性［J］.西北农林科技大学学报,2010,38(12):63-68.
［17］耿广东,张素勤,胡洪芝.铬对竹叶菜种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响［J］.湖北农业科学报,2011,50(24):5137-5138,5150.
［18］康维钧,哈婧,梁淑轩,等.铬对萝卜种子发芽与根伸长抑制的生态毒性［J］.河北科技大学学报,2005,26(4):322-325,329.
［19］王军涛,刘洪禄,吴文勇,等.水培条件下重金属 Cr(Ⅵ)对作物种子萌发影响的试验研究［J］.农业工程学报,2008,24(6):222-225.
［20］宋玉芳,许华夏,任丽萍,等.土壤重金属对白菜种子发芽与根伸长抑制的生态毒性效应［J］.环境科学,2000,3(1):103-107.Inhibition Effect of Heavy Metal on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Lettuce

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2014-09-17