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Analysis of the Growth and Development of Fruit and New Tendril Growth of Kiwi(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2013年21期
Page:
12-17
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Analysis of the Growth and Development of Fruit and New Tendril Growth of Kiwi
Author(s):
JIN Fang-lun; ZHOU Guang-ping; LI Ming; HAN Cheng-min; AO Xue-xi; XU Qiong; LUO Hui-xian; YANG Li-juan
Guizhou Institute of Sericulture Pepper，Zunyi，Guizhou 563006
Keywords:
kiwi; new tendril; fruit; growth and development
PACS:
S 663.4
DOI:
-
Abstract:
With 11~12 year-old Actinidia chinensis ‘Guichang’ as material，the growth of new tendril and fruit growth dynamic changes were observed.The results showed that the new tendril growth period was 147 days，in which the spring tendril elongation growth period was 63~70 days，secondary tendril elongation growth period was 70~77 days；thickening growth had been prolonged until mid-September，spring tendril thickening growth period up to 189 days；secondary tendril thickening growth period as long as 116 days.In the whole growth process the growth and daily growth of new tendril had 2~7 times growth peak.The entire fruit growth period was 133~140 days，the fruit in the multiple S-shaped growth curve，vertical and horizontal diameter growth during the growth period had three to five times growth peak.The new tendril growth and fruit development showed close relationship，at the previous eight weeks tendril grew fast，after the four weeks tendril and secondary tendril grew very slowly，the fruit grew very fast，then after six weeks tendril stopped growing，secondary tendril grew fast，fruit grew slower，after that the second tendril and longitudinal diameter grew extremely slow，fruit diameter grew more slower，until they stopped growing，there was synergy in the whole growth process.According to new tendril and fruit growth and development dynamic analysis，it suggested that it should strengthen the management of sewage sludge，at the same time choose in the mid-May as the best fertilization period，foliage spray should be applied at the most productive period，to satisfy the demands of tendril fruit nutrient.

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Last Update: 2014-08-26